"rota" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly: * from an earlier *wrotā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, cognate with Sanskrit व्रत (vratám), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós). From the same root is also Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). * from an earlier *roktā, from *reťi + *-ta. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*werh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, {{cog|sa|व्रत|tr=vratám}} Sanskrit व्रत (vratám), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), {{cog|grc|ῥητός}} Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós), {{cog|ine-pro|*werdʰh₁om||word}} Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”), {{af|sla-pro|*reťi|*-ta}} *reťi + *-ta Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: rotà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rotà [nominative, singular], rȍtě [dual, nominative], rȍty [nominative, plural], rotý [genitive, singular], rotù [dual, genitive], ròtъ [genitive, plural], rotě̀ [dative, singular], rotàma [dative, dual], rotàmъ [dative, plural], rȍtǫ [accusative, singular], rȍtě [accusative, dual], rȍty [accusative, plural], rotojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], rotàma [dual, instrumental], rotàmi [instrumental, plural], rȍtě [locative, singular], rotù [dual, locative], rotàsъ [locative, plural], rotàxъ [locative, plural], roto [singular, vocative], rȍtě [dual, vocative], rȍty [plural, vocative]
  1. oath, vow, swear Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: rotiti, porota, rotьba, zarota Coordinate_terms: klętva, prisęga, obětъ
    Sense id: en-rota-sla-pro-noun-D~K5BvPv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ро̀та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ròta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ròta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ròta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rota (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रत",
        "tr": "vratám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vratám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥητός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*reťi",
        "3": "*-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "*reťi + *-ta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly:\n* from an earlier *wrotā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, cognate with Sanskrit व्रत (vratám), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós). From the same root is also Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”).\n* from an earlier *roktā, from *reťi + *-ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ròtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "klętva"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "obětъ"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rotiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "porota"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotьba"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarota"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow, swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-rota-sla-pro-noun-D~K5BvPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rota"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "klętva"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisęga"
    },
    {
      "word": "obětъ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rotiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "porota"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarota"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рота"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рота (rota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рота (rota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ро̀та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ròta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ròta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ròta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rota (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रत",
        "tr": "vratám"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रत (vratám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥητός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werdʰh₁om",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*reťi",
        "3": "*-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "*reťi + *-ta",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly:\n* from an earlier *wrotā, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, cognate with Sanskrit व्रत (vratám), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Ancient Greek ῥητός (rhētós). From the same root is also Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”).\n* from an earlier *roktā, from *reťi + *-ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ròtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rȍty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow, swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rota"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rota meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.