"počivati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See počivati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Iterative of *počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-. Probably originally meaning to repose, to stay still - a meaning attested in Indo-European cognates such as Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”), Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*počiti|*-vati|t1=to rest}} *počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-, {{cog|la|quiēscō||to repose, to rest}} Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hwīlāną||to pause for a while}} Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0}} Forms: počinǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], počivatьje [noun-from-verb], počivati [infinitive], počivatъ [supine], počivalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], počivatъ [participle, passive, past], počivajemъ [participle, passive, present], počivavъ [active, participle, past], počivaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], počivaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], počiva [aorist, second-person, singular], počiva [aorist, singular, third-person], počivajǫ [first-person, present, singular], počivaješi [present, second-person, singular], počivajetь [present, singular, third-person], počivaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], počivasta [aorist, dual, second-person], počivaste [aorist, dual, third-person], počivajevě [dual, first-person, present], počivajeta [dual, present, second-person], počivajete [dual, present, third-person], počivaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], počivaste [aorist, plural, second-person], počivašę [aorist, plural, third-person], počivajemъ [first-person, plural, present], počivajete [plural, present, second-person], počivajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], počivaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], počivaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], počivaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], počivaji [imperative, second-person, singular], počivaji [imperative, singular, third-person], počivaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], počivaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], počivaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], počivajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], počivajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], počivaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], počivaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], počivaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], počivajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], počivajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to rest, to take a break Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-počivati-sla-pro-verb-nqm1RxEv
  2. (figurative) to die, to pass away Tags: figuratively, imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-počivati-sla-pro-verb-jCgfMlRA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jьzpočivati, otъpočivati, sъpočivati Related terms: pokojь (english: rest), sъpokojьnъ (english: calm, composed)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzpočivati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъpočivati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sъpočivati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "почива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: почива́ть (počivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: почива́ть (počivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "почива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: почива́ти (počyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: почива́ти (počyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почивати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: почивати (počivati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: почивати (počivati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "почи́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: почи́вам (počívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: почи́вам (počívam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "почива"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: почива (počiva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: почива (počiva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "почѝвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: почѝвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: почѝвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "počìvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: počìvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: počìvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "počívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: počívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "počívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: počívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: počívati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "poczywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: poczywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: poczywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "odpoczywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: odpoczywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: odpoczywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odpočívať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odpočívať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odpočívať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótpočywaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótpočywaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótpočywaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wotpočować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotpočować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotpočować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*počiti",
        "3": "*-vati",
        "t1": "to rest"
      },
      "expansion": "*počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quiēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to repose, to rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwīlāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pause for a while"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative of *počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-. Probably originally meaning to repose, to stay still - a meaning attested in Indo-European cognates such as Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”), Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počinǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/počivati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rest",
      "word": "pokojь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "calm, composed",
      "word": "sъpokojьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, to take a break"
      ],
      "id": "en-počivati-sla-pro-verb-nqm1RxEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to pass away"
      ],
      "id": "en-počivati-sla-pro-verb-jCgfMlRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to die, to pass away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "počivati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jьzpočivati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъpočivati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sъpočivati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "почива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: почива́ть (počivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: почива́ть (počivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "почива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: почива́ти (počyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: почива́ти (počyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почивати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: почивати (počivati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: почивати (počivati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "почи́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: почи́вам (počívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: почи́вам (počívam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "почива"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: почива (počiva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: почива (počiva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "почѝвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: почѝвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: почѝвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "počìvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: počìvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: počìvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "počívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: počívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "počívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: počívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: počívati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "poczywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: poczywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: poczywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "odpoczywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: odpoczywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: odpoczywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odpočívať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odpočívať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odpočívať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótpočywaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótpočywaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótpočywaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wotpočować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotpočować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotpočować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*počiti",
        "3": "*-vati",
        "t1": "to rest"
      },
      "expansion": "*počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quiēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to repose, to rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwīlāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pause for a while"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Iterative of *počiti (“to rest”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-. Probably originally meaning to repose, to stay still - a meaning attested in Indo-European cognates such as Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”), Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počinǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počiva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počivajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/počivati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rest",
      "word": "pokojь"
    },
    {
      "english": "calm, composed",
      "word": "sъpokojьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, to take a break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to pass away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to die, to pass away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "počivati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for počivati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.