"měniti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See měniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*mey-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*měna|*-iti|t1=change, exchange}} *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=c}} Forms: měnìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], měňenьje [noun-from-verb], měniti [infinitive], měnitъ [supine], měnilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], měňenъ [participle, passive, past], měnimъ [participle, passive, present], měňь [active, participle, past], měnę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], měnixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], měni [aorist, second-person, singular], měni [aorist, singular, third-person], měňǫ [first-person, present, singular], měniši [present, second-person, singular], měnitь [present, singular, third-person], měnixově [aorist, dual, first-person], měnista [aorist, dual, second-person], měniste [aorist, dual, third-person], měnivě [dual, first-person, present], měnita [dual, present, second-person], měnite [dual, present, third-person], měnixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], měniste [aorist, plural, second-person], měnišę [aorist, plural, third-person], měnimъ [first-person, plural, present], měnite [plural, present, second-person], měnętь [plural, present, third-person], měňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], měňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], měňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], měni [imperative, second-person, singular], měni [imperative, singular, third-person], měňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], měňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], měňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], měnivě [dual, first-person, imperative], měnita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], měňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], měňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], měňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], měnimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], měnite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to change, to exchange Tags: reconstruction Related terms: měna (english: change, exchange)
    Sense id: en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-44olpovv Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold, possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning "to consequentively present one's meaning". Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*mainijaną||to mean, to think}} Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”), {{cog|de|meinen||to mean}} German meinen (“to mean”), {{cog|en|mean}} English mean, {{cog|sga|mían||wish, desire}} Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*meyn-}} Proto-Indo-European *meyn- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: měnìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], měňenьje [noun-from-verb], měniti [infinitive], měnitъ [supine], měnilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], měňenъ [participle, passive, past], měnimъ [participle, passive, present], měňь [active, participle, past], měnę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], měnixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], měni [aorist, second-person, singular], měni [aorist, singular, third-person], měňǫ [first-person, present, singular], měniši [present, second-person, singular], měnitь [present, singular, third-person], měnixově [aorist, dual, first-person], měnista [aorist, dual, second-person], měniste [aorist, dual, third-person], měnivě [dual, first-person, present], měnita [dual, present, second-person], měnite [dual, present, third-person], měnixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], měniste [aorist, plural, second-person], měnišę [aorist, plural, third-person], měnimъ [first-person, plural, present], měnite [plural, present, second-person], měnętь [plural, present, third-person], měňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], měňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], měňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], měni [imperative, second-person, singular], měni [imperative, singular, third-person], měňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], měňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], měňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], měnivě [dual, first-person, imperative], měnita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], měňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], měňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], měňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], měnimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], měnite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to think Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for měniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣнити",
            "t": "to exchange"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(15th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”) (15th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "менитися"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мени́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ) (dialectal); -мени́ть (-menítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "измени́ть",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "міни́ти",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнитъ (měnitŭ, 3sg. pres.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "меня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мени"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мени (meni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мени (meni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мијѐнити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mijèniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mijèniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mijèniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "menīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "menīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "měniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: měniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: měniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "měnit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: měnit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: měnit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "meniť sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: meniť sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: meniť sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mienic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mienic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjênic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjênic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjênic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měniś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měna",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měnìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-44olpovv",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "change, exchange",
          "word": "měna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "měniti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣнити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "12th–13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(12th–13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti) (12th–13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "м'іни́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "поміни́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнити (měniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити, мијѐнити (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: méniti, mijèniti (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "menīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "menīti",
            "2": "mẹ́niti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mieniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mieniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mieniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mínit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mínit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mínit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mieniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mieniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mieniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjìe̯nĭc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjěniś",
            "3": "měniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mainijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mean, to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "meinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mean"
      },
      "expansion": "German meinen (“to mean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "English mean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mían",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wish, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyn-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold, possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning \"to consequentively present one's meaning\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měnìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "měniti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣнити",
            "t": "to exchange"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(15th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”) (15th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "менитися"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мени́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ) (dialectal); -мени́ть (-menítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "измени́ть",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "міни́ти",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнитъ (měnitŭ, 3sg. pres.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "меня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мени"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мени (meni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мени (meni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мијѐнити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mijèniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mijèniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mijèniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "menīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "menīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "měniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: měniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: měniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "měnit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: měnit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: měnit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "meniť sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: meniť sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: meniť sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mienic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mienic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjênic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjênic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjênic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měniś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měna",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měnìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "change, exchange",
      "word": "měna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "měniti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѣнити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "12th–13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(12th–13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti) (12th–13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "м'іни́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "поміни́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнити (měniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити, мијѐнити (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: méniti, mijèniti (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "menīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "menīti",
            "2": "mẹ́niti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mieniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mieniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mieniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mínit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mínit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mínit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mienić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mienić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mienić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mieniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mieniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mieniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjìe̯nĭc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "měnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjěniś",
            "3": "měniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mainijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mean, to think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "meinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mean"
      },
      "expansion": "German meinen (“to mean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "English mean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mían",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wish, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyn-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold, possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning \"to consequentively present one's meaning\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měnìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měnite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "měniti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.