See měniti on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "мѣнити", "t": "to exchange" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "(15th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”) (15th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "менитися" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "мени́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ) (dialectal); -мени́ть (-menítʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "измени́ть", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "міни́ти", "3": "", "qq": "rare" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнитъ (měnitŭ, 3sg. pres.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "меня́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "мени" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: мени (meni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: мени (meni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мијѐнити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mijèniti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mijèniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: mijèniti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "menīti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "menīti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "měniti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: měniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: měniti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "měnit" }, "expansion": "Czech: měnit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: měnit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "meniť sa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: meniť sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: meniť sa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "mienic" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: mienic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: mienic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "mjênic" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: mjênic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: mjênic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "měnić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "měniś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měniś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: měniś" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*měna", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "change, exchange" }, "expansion": "*měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti.", "forms": [ { "form": "měnìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "měniti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "měnitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "měnilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "měňь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měnixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měniši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měnitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "měnista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "měňaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to change, to exchange" ], "id": "en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-44olpovv", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "change, exchange", "word": "měna" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "měniti" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "мѣнити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "12th–13th century" }, "expansion": "(12th–13th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti) (12th–13th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "м'іни́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поміни́ти", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнити (měniti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ме́нити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити, мијѐнити (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Latin: méniti, mijèniti (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "menīti", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "menīti", "2": "mẹ́niti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "mieniti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: mieniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: mieniti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "mínit" }, "expansion": "Czech: mínit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: mínit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "mieniť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: mieniť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: mieniť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "mjìe̯nĭc" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "měnić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjěniś", "3": "měniś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mainijaną", "3": "", "4": "to mean, to think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "meinen", "3": "", "4": "to mean" }, "expansion": "German meinen (“to mean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mean" }, "expansion": "English mean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mían", "3": "", "4": "wish, desire" }, "expansion": "Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meyn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyn-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold, possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning \"to consequentively present one's meaning\".", "forms": [ { "form": "měnìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "měniti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "měnitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "měnilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "měňь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měnixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měniši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měnitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "měnista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "měňaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to think" ], "id": "en-měniti-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k", "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "měniti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "мѣнити", "t": "to exchange" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "(15th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti, “to exchange”) (15th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "менитися" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: менитися (mjenitisja) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "мени́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: мени́ть (menítʹ) (dialectal); -мени́ть (-menítʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "измени́ть", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: измени́ть (izmenítʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "міни́ти", "3": "", "qq": "rare" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: міни́ти (minýty) (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнитъ (měnitŭ, 3sg. pres.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "меня́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: меня́ (menjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "мени" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: мени (meni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: мени (meni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мијѐнити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐнити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mijèniti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mijèniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: mijèniti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "menīti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "menīti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: menīti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "měniti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: měniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: měniti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "měnit" }, "expansion": "Czech: měnit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: měnit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "meniť sa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: meniť sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: meniť sa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "mienic" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: mienic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: mienic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "mjênic" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: mjênic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: mjênic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "měnić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "měniś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měniś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: měniś" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*měna", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "change, exchange" }, "expansion": "*měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *měna (“change, exchange”) + *-iti.", "forms": [ { "form": "měnìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "měniti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "měnitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "měnilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "měňь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měnixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měniši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měnitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "měnista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "měňaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "change, exchange", "word": "měna" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to change, to exchange" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "měniti" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "мѣнити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "12th–13th century" }, "expansion": "(12th–13th century)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: мѣнити (měniti) (12th–13th century)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "м'іни́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: м'іни́ти (mʺinýty) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поміни́ти", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: поміни́ти (pominýty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: мѣнити (měniti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ме́нити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́нити, мијѐнити (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Latin: méniti, mijèniti (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "menīti", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "menīti", "2": "mẹ́niti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: menīti, mẹ́niti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "mieniti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: mieniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: mieniti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "mínit" }, "expansion": "Czech: mínit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: mínit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "mienić" }, "expansion": "Polish: mienić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: mienić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "mieniť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: mieniť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: mieniť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "mjìe̯nĭc" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: mjìe̯nĭc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "měnić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měnić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: měnić" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjěniś", "3": "měniś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjěniś, měniś" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mainijaną", "3": "", "4": "to mean, to think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "meinen", "3": "", "4": "to mean" }, "expansion": "German meinen (“to mean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mean" }, "expansion": "English mean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mían", "3": "", "4": "wish, desire" }, "expansion": "Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meyn-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyn-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold, possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning \"to consequentively present one's meaning\".", "forms": [ { "form": "měnìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "měniti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "měnitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "měnilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měňenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "měňь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "měnę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "měnixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měniši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měnitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "měnista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měniste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měnętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měňaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "měni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "měňaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "měnita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měňaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "měňaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "měnimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "měnite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to think" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "měniti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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