See měna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "měna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech měna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech měna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech měna, from Proto-Slavic *měna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "měna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "měně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "měna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "cs:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"currency (finance)"
],
"id": "en-měna-cs-noun-jqehC5pW",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɛna]"
}
],
"word": "měna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣна (měna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century; accent paradigm b or c"
},
"expansion": "(15th century; accent paradigm b or c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣна (měna) (15th century; accent paradigm b or c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́на (mjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́на (mjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́на",
"3": "мена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́на (ména), мена́ (mená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́на (ména), мена́ (mená) (Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мі́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́на (mína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мі́на (mína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "міна"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: міна (mina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: міна (mina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣна (měna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мя́на",
"3": "мена́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́на (mjána), мена́ (mená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мя́на (mjána), мена́ (mená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мена (mena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мена (mena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мијѐна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mijèna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mijèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mijèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: měna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*maināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maināˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*moi-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moi-n-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩnas",
"3": "",
"4": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩnas (“exchange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maîna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian maîna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेना",
"t": "concubine",
"tr": "ménā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेना (ménā, “concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein",
"3": "",
"4": "false, deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mein (“false, deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "commoinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin commoinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "common, collective"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मयते (máyate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "gratitude, reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "obligation; office; gift"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "móin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish móin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maināˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *moi-n-, from the root *mey- (“to change”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian maĩnas (“exchange”), Latvian maîna, maĩņa (“exchange”). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मेना (ménā, “concubine”), Old High German mein (“false, deceitful”), Latin commūnis (“common”) (Old Latin commoinis), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”), Sanskrit मयते (máyate), मिनाति (mināti, “to change”), Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”), Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”) (gen. mūneris), Old Irish móin, máin (“jewel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "měnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "měnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to change, to exchange",
"word": "měniti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, exchange"
],
"id": "en-měna-sla-pro-noun-G4lfsVwn",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "měna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "měna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech měna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech měna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech měna, from Proto-Slavic *měna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "měna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "měny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "měně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "měna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"currency (finance)"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɛna]"
}
],
"word": "měna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to change, to exchange",
"word": "měniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѣна (měna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century; accent paradigm b or c"
},
"expansion": "(15th century; accent paradigm b or c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мѣна (měna) (15th century; accent paradigm b or c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́на (mjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́на (mjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́на",
"3": "мена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́на (ména), мена́ (mená)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́на (ména), мена́ (mená) (Yaroslavl and Arkhangelsk dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мі́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мі́на (mína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мі́на (mína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "міна"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: міна (mina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: міна (mina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѣна (měna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мя́на",
"3": "мена́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мя́на (mjána), мена́ (mená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мя́на (mjána), мена́ (mená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мена (mena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мена (mena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мијѐна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мијѐна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мијѐна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mijèna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mijèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mijèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: měna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: měna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "miana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: miana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: miana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "měna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: měna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: měna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*maināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maināˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*moi-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moi-n-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩnas",
"3": "",
"4": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maĩnas (“exchange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maîna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian maîna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेना",
"t": "concubine",
"tr": "ménā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेना (ménā, “concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein",
"3": "",
"4": "false, deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mein (“false, deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "commoinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin commoinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "common, collective"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मयते (máyate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "gratitude, reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "obligation; office; gift"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "móin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish móin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maināˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *moi-n-, from the root *mey- (“to change”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian maĩnas (“exchange”), Latvian maîna, maĩņa (“exchange”). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मेना (ménā, “concubine”), Old High German mein (“false, deceitful”), Latin commūnis (“common”) (Old Latin commoinis), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”), Sanskrit मयते (máyate), मिनाति (mināti, “to change”), Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”), Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”) (gen. mūneris), Old Irish móin, máin (“jewel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "měnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "měnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "měnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "měno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"change, exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "měna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for měna meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.