See lęčь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lęčь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́чие",
"qq": "poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols",
"t": "thread of life",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bulgarian: ле́чие (léčie, “thread of life”) (poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bulgarian: ле́чие (léčie, “thread of life”) (poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16 cent."
},
"expansion": "(16 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (16 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле́ча",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле́ча",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле́ча, ле́чка (“snare, loop”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "leča",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: leča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "attested in the proverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sh\">da ne stave leču</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, attested in the proverb da ne stave leču)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: leča (obsolete, attested in the proverb da ne stave leču)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lę̑čka",
"der": "1",
"t": "sling"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: lę̑čka (“sling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: lę̑čka (“sling”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "leč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: leč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: leč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "léč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: léč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: léč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ląč"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ląč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ląč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lečica",
"3": "lečizna",
"4": "lečwo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: lečica, lečizna, lečwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: lečica, lečizna, lečwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęťi",
"3": "*-ь",
"alt1": "*lękťi",
"t1": "to bend and stretch"
},
"expansion": "*lękťi (“to bend and stretch”) + *-ь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lenkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lenkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "leñkis",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, sluice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian leñkis (“lock, sluice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lengja",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lengja (“strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lìks",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lìks (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laqueus",
"3": "",
"4": "noose"
},
"expansion": "Latin laqueus (“noose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental/resultant noun from *lękťi (“to bend and stretch”) + *-ь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lenkʷ- or *(s)lenk- (“to curve, to wind”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian leñkis (“lock, sluice”), Old Norse lengja (“strap”). Further akin to Latvian lìks (“crooked”), possibly Latin laqueus (“noose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑čь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьju",
"roman": "lęču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьjь",
"roman": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьjǫ",
"roman": "lęčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьju",
"roman": "lęču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęčь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to crook, to creep, to tremble",
"word": "lęčiti"
},
{
"word": "lęčьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lęčica"
},
{
"word": "lęčizna"
},
{
"english": "binding, noose",
"word": "lęčivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running knot, lace, snare"
],
"id": "en-lęčь-sla-pro-noun-0J6WsAvY",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lace",
"lace"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "bent, crooked",
"word": "lękavъ"
},
{
"english": "bow",
"word": "lǫkъ"
},
{
"english": "meadow, lowland",
"word": "lǫka"
},
{
"english": "Lechian",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "lęxъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*primъka"
},
{
"word": "*petьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*sidlo"
},
{
"roman": "jā-stem",
"word": "lęča"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lęčь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to crook, to creep, to tremble",
"word": "lęčiti"
},
{
"word": "lęčьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "lęčica"
},
{
"word": "lęčizna"
},
{
"english": "binding, noose",
"word": "lęčivo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́чие",
"qq": "poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols",
"t": "thread of life",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bulgarian: ле́чие (léčie, “thread of life”) (poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bulgarian: ле́чие (léčie, “thread of life”) (poetic, dialectal; attested in Christmas carols)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16 cent."
},
"expansion": "(16 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (16 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле́ча",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле́ча",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле́ча, ле́чка (“snare, loop”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "leča",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: leča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "attested in the proverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sh\">da ne stave leču</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, attested in the proverb da ne stave leču)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: leča (obsolete, attested in the proverb da ne stave leču)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lę̑čka",
"der": "1",
"t": "sling"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: lę̑čka (“sling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: lę̑čka (“sling”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "leč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: leč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: leč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "léč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: léč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: léč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ląč"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ląč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ląč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lečica",
"3": "lečizna",
"4": "lečwo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: lečica, lečizna, lečwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: lečica, lečizna, lečwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęťi",
"3": "*-ь",
"alt1": "*lękťi",
"t1": "to bend and stretch"
},
"expansion": "*lękťi (“to bend and stretch”) + *-ь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)lenkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lenkʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "leñkis",
"3": "",
"4": "lock, sluice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian leñkis (“lock, sluice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lengja",
"3": "",
"4": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lengja (“strap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lìks",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lìks (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laqueus",
"3": "",
"4": "noose"
},
"expansion": "Latin laqueus (“noose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental/resultant noun from *lękťi (“to bend and stretch”) + *-ь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lenkʷ- or *(s)lenk- (“to curve, to wind”). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian leñkis (“lock, sluice”), Old Norse lengja (“strap”). Further akin to Latvian lìks (“crooked”), possibly Latin laqueus (“noose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑čь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьju",
"roman": "lęču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьjь",
"roman": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьjǫ",
"roman": "lęčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьju",
"roman": "lęču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęčьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęčь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lękъ"
},
{
"english": "bent, crooked",
"word": "lękavъ"
},
{
"english": "bow",
"word": "lǫkъ"
},
{
"english": "meadow, lowland",
"word": "lǫka"
},
{
"english": "Lechian",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "lęxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь"
],
"glosses": [
"running knot, lace, snare"
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"lace",
"lace"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*primъka"
},
{
"word": "*petьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*sidlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jā-stem",
"word": "lęča"
}
],
"word": "lęčь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.