See lęxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lęxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧхъ",
"t1": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”)\nOld Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)\nRussian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Lithuanian:\nLithuanian: lénkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”)\nOld Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)\nRussian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Lithuanian:\nLithuanian: lénkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѧси",
"3": "лехъ",
"4": "лѣхъ",
"g1": "p",
"nolb": "1",
"qq1": "Czech recension",
"qq3": "Serbian recension",
"t1": "Poland",
"t3": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "лѧси pl (lęsi, “Poland”) (Czech recension), лехъ (lexŭ), лѣхъ (lěxŭ, “Pole”) (Serbian recension)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: лѧси pl (lęsi, “Poland”) (Czech recension), лехъ (lexŭ), лѣхъ (lěxŭ, “Pole”) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Λέχοι",
"bor": "1",
"g1": "p",
"t1": "Poles"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Λέχοι pl (Lékhoi, “Poles”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Λέχοι pl (Lékhoi, “Poles”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Lech",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Lech (“Pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Lech (“Pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̏х",
"qq": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̏х (“Pole”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̏х (“Pole”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȅh",
"qq": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȅh (“Pole”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȅh (“Pole”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lech",
"t1": "plutocrat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Czech: lech (“plutocrat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Czech: lech (“plutocrat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ",
"3": "*-xъ",
"t1": "dweller of heath, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "*lęděninъ (“dweller of heath, uncultivated field”) + *-xъ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lędxъ, from *lęděninъ (“dweller of heath, uncultivated field”) + *-xъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lęděninъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hypocoristic form of *lęděninъ"
],
"id": "en-lęxъ-sla-pro-noun-ISwM-Szy",
"links": [
[
"*lęděninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęděninъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "lęxъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧхъ",
"t1": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”)\nOld Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)\nRussian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Lithuanian:\nLithuanian: lénkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”)\nOld Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)\nRussian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Lithuanian:\nLithuanian: lénkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѧси",
"3": "лехъ",
"4": "лѣхъ",
"g1": "p",
"nolb": "1",
"qq1": "Czech recension",
"qq3": "Serbian recension",
"t1": "Poland",
"t3": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "лѧси pl (lęsi, “Poland”) (Czech recension), лехъ (lexŭ), лѣхъ (lěxŭ, “Pole”) (Serbian recension)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: лѧси pl (lęsi, “Poland”) (Czech recension), лехъ (lexŭ), лѣхъ (lěxŭ, “Pole”) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Λέχοι",
"bor": "1",
"g1": "p",
"t1": "Poles"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Λέχοι pl (Lékhoi, “Poles”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Λέχοι pl (Lékhoi, “Poles”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Lech",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Lech (“Pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Lech (“Pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̏х",
"qq": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̏х (“Pole”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̏х (“Pole”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȅh",
"qq": "obsolete",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȅh (“Pole”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȅh (“Pole”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lech",
"t1": "plutocrat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Czech: lech (“plutocrat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Czech: lech (“plutocrat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ",
"3": "*-xъ",
"t1": "dweller of heath, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "*lęděninъ (“dweller of heath, uncultivated field”) + *-xъ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lędxъ, from *lęděninъ (“dweller of heath, uncultivated field”) + *-xъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lęše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lęśi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
"sla-pro:People"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lęděninъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hypocoristic form of *lęděninъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*lęděninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lęděninъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "lęxъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.