"kręnǫti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kręnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From an earlier *krętnǫti, formed as *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”) (or possibly from a depalatalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*krętati|*-nǫti|t1=to languish, to perturb}} *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kert-|t=to cut, to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱer-|*ḱert-|t=to increase, to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-1}} Forms: kręnǫ̀ti [canonical, perfective], krętati [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kręnovenьje [noun-from-verb], kręnǫti [infinitive], kręnǫtъ [supine], kręnǫlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kręnovenъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], kręnǫvъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kręnǫxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kręnǫ [aorist, second-person, singular], kręnǫ [aorist, singular, third-person], kręnǫ [first-person, present, singular], kręneši [present, second-person, singular], kręnetь [present, singular, third-person], kręnǫxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kręnǫsta [aorist, dual, second-person], kręnǫste [aorist, dual, third-person], kręnevě [dual, first-person, present], kręneta [dual, present, second-person], kręnete [dual, present, third-person], kręnǫxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kręnǫste [aorist, plural, second-person], kręnǫšę [aorist, plural, third-person], kręnemъ [first-person, plural, present], kręnete [plural, present, second-person], kręnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kręni [imperative, second-person, singular], kręni [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], kręněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], kręněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], kręněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kręněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lift, to transit Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dvignǫti
    Sense id: en-kręnǫti-sla-pro-verb-~W~7JEXL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti: 89 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-: 87 13
  2. to move barely Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kręnǫti-sla-pro-verb-LcXnizLz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kręniti (english: to turn), kręnovati (english: to wend) Related terms: kortiti (english: to complete, to cut), kъrtiti (english: to wreck), krǫtъ (english: tough, abrupt), krǫtьnъ (english: cruel) Related terms (*kortъ (“grade, period”)): kortъkъ (english: short) Related terms (*krotъ (“meekness”)): krotъkъ (english: meek, mild)
Disambiguation of '*kortъ (“grade, period”)': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*krotъ (“meekness”)': 100 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to turn",
      "word": "kręniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wend",
      "word": "kręnovati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крану́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кря́нуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кря́нути",
            "t": "to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "крѧнѫти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крѧнѫти (kręnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: крѧнѫти (kręnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кре́на",
            "3": "кре́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́на (kréna), кре́вам (krévam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кре́на (kréna), кре́вам (krévam), dial. кретнува́м (kretnuvám)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крене"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крене (krene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крене (krene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кре́нути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре́нути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кре́нути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krénuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krénuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krénuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krenīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krenīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krenīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krenīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krenīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "křátnouti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: křátnouti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: křátnouti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krętati",
        "3": "*-nǫti",
        "t1": "to languish, to perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-",
        "t": "to cut, to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "*ḱert-",
        "t": "to increase, to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *krętnǫti, formed as *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”) (or possibly from a depalatalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krętati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "short",
      "sense": "*kortъ (“grade, period”)",
      "word": "kortъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to complete, to cut",
      "word": "kortiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wreck",
      "word": "kъrtiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tough, abrupt",
      "word": "krǫtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "krǫtьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "english": "meek, mild",
      "sense": "*krotъ (“meekness”)",
      "word": "krotъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to transit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręnǫti-sla-pro-verb-~W~7JEXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "transit",
          "transit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dvignǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move barely"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręnǫti-sla-pro-verb-LcXnizLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kręnǫti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to turn",
      "word": "kręniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wend",
      "word": "kręnovati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крану́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крану́ць (kranúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кря́нуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кря́нуть (krjánutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кря́нути",
            "t": "to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кря́нути (krjánuty, “to strike”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "крѧнѫти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крѧнѫти (kręnǫti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: крѧнѫти (kręnǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кре́на",
            "3": "кре́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́на (kréna), кре́вам (krévam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кре́на (kréna), кре́вам (krévam), dial. кретнува́м (kretnuvám)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крене"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крене (krene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крене (krene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кре́нути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре́нути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кре́нути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krénuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krénuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krénuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krenīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krenīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krenīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krenīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krenīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "křátnouti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: křátnouti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: křátnouti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krętati",
        "3": "*-nǫti",
        "t1": "to languish, to perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-",
        "t": "to cut, to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "*ḱert-",
        "t": "to increase, to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *krętnǫti, formed as *krętati (“to languish, to perturb”) + *-nǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- (“to cut, to turn”) (or possibly from a depalatalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱert- (“to increase, to grow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krętati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnovenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnovenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "short",
      "sense": "*kortъ (“grade, period”)",
      "word": "kortъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to complete, to cut",
      "word": "kortiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wreck",
      "word": "kъrtiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "meek, mild",
      "sense": "*krotъ (“meekness”)",
      "word": "krotъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tough, abrupt",
      "word": "krǫtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "krǫtьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to transit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "transit",
          "transit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dvignǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move barely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kręnǫti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kręnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.