"krǫtъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See krǫtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*krantás||sheer, precipitous}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to bend, to crook}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ǫtъ}} *-ǫtъ, {{cog|lt|krañtas||bank, shore}} Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), {{cog|lv|krañts||edge, bank}} Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”), {{cog|orv|крꙋча||steep, precipice}} Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) Forms: krǫ̑tъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], krǫtъ [masculine, nominative, singular], krǫta [feminine, nominative, singular], krǫto [neuter, nominative, singular], krǫta [genitive, masculine, singular], krǫty [feminine, genitive, singular], krǫta [genitive, neuter, singular], krǫtu [dative, masculine, singular], krǫtě [dative, feminine, singular], krǫtu [dative, neuter, singular], krǫtъ [accusative, masculine, singular], krǫtǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], krǫto [accusative, neuter, singular], krǫtomь [instrumental, masculine, singular], krǫtojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], krǫtomь [instrumental, neuter, singular], krǫtě [locative, masculine, singular], krǫtě [feminine, locative, singular], krǫtě [locative, neuter, singular], krǫte [masculine, singular, vocative], krǫto [feminine, singular, vocative], krǫto [neuter, singular, vocative], krǫta [dual, masculine, nominative], krǫtě [dual, feminine, nominative], krǫtě [dual, neuter, nominative], krǫtu [dual, genitive, masculine], krǫtu [dual, feminine, genitive], krǫtu [dual, genitive, neuter], krǫtoma [dative, dual, masculine], krǫtama [dative, dual, feminine], krǫtoma [dative, dual, neuter], krǫta [accusative, dual, masculine], krǫtě [accusative, dual, feminine], krǫtě [accusative, dual, neuter], krǫtoma [dual, instrumental, masculine], krǫtama [dual, feminine, instrumental], krǫtoma [dual, instrumental, neuter], krǫtu [dual, locative, masculine], krǫtu [dual, feminine, locative], krǫtu [dual, locative, neuter], krǫta [dual, masculine, vocative], krǫtě [dual, feminine, vocative], krǫtě [dual, neuter, vocative], krǫti [masculine, nominative, plural], krǫty [feminine, nominative, plural], krǫta [neuter, nominative, plural], krǫtъ [genitive, masculine, plural], krǫtъ [feminine, genitive, plural], krǫtъ [genitive, neuter, plural], krǫtomъ [dative, masculine, plural], krǫtamъ [dative, feminine, plural], krǫtomъ [dative, neuter, plural], krǫty [accusative, masculine, plural], krǫty [accusative, feminine, plural], krǫta [accusative, neuter, plural], krǫty [instrumental, masculine, plural], krǫtami [feminine, instrumental, plural], krǫty [instrumental, neuter, plural], krǫtěxъ [locative, masculine, plural], krǫtaxъ [feminine, locative, plural], krǫtěxъ [locative, neuter, plural], krǫti [masculine, plural, vocative], krǫty [feminine, plural, vocative], krǫta [neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], krǫtъjь [masculine, nominative, singular], krǫtaja [feminine, nominative, singular], krǫtoje [neuter, nominative, singular], krǫtajego [genitive, masculine, singular], krǫtyję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], krǫtajego [genitive, neuter, singular], krǫtujemu [dative, masculine, singular], krǫtěji [dative, feminine, singular], krǫtujemu [dative, neuter, singular], krǫtъjь [accusative, masculine, singular], krǫtǫjǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], krǫtoje [accusative, neuter, singular], krǫtyjimь [instrumental, masculine, singular], krǫtǫjǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], krǫtyjimь [instrumental, neuter, singular], krǫtějemь [locative, masculine, singular], krǫtěji [feminine, locative, singular], krǫtějemь [locative, neuter, singular], krǫtъjь [masculine, singular, vocative], krǫtaja [feminine, singular, vocative], krǫtoje [neuter, singular, vocative], krǫtaja [dual, masculine, nominative], krǫtěji [dual, feminine, nominative], krǫtěji [dual, neuter, nominative], krǫtuju [dual, genitive, masculine], krǫtuju [dual, feminine, genitive], krǫtuju [dual, genitive, neuter], krǫtyjima [dative, dual, masculine], krǫtyjima [dative, dual, feminine], krǫtyjima [dative, dual, neuter], krǫtaja [accusative, dual, masculine], krǫtěji [accusative, dual, feminine], krǫtěji [accusative, dual, neuter], krǫtyjima [dual, instrumental, masculine], krǫtyjima [dual, feminine, instrumental], krǫtyjima [dual, instrumental, neuter], krǫtuju [dual, locative, masculine], krǫtuju [dual, feminine, locative], krǫtuju [dual, locative, neuter], krǫtaja [dual, masculine, vocative], krǫtěji [dual, feminine, vocative], krǫtěji [dual, neuter, vocative], krǫtiji [masculine, nominative, plural], krǫtyję̇ [feminine, nominative, plural], krǫtaja [neuter, nominative, plural], krǫtъjixъ [genitive, masculine, plural], krǫtъjixъ [feminine, genitive, plural], krǫtъjixъ [genitive, neuter, plural], krǫtyjimъ [dative, masculine, plural], krǫtyjimъ [dative, feminine, plural], krǫtyjimъ [dative, neuter, plural], krǫtyję̇ [accusative, masculine, plural], krǫtyję̇ [accusative, feminine, plural], krǫtaja [accusative, neuter, plural], krǫtyjimi [instrumental, masculine, plural], krǫtyjimi [feminine, instrumental, plural], krǫtyjimi [instrumental, neuter, plural], krǫtyjixъ [locative, masculine, plural], krǫtyjixъ [feminine, locative, plural], krǫtyjixъ [locative, neuter, plural], krǫtiji [masculine, plural, vocative], krǫtyję̇ [feminine, plural, vocative], krǫtaja [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. winding, steep, abrupt (of shape) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *prikrъ, *strьmъ
    Sense id: en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-lyKrSjHm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ: 79 21
  2. (by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-S218ibgu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krǫtina, krǫtizna, krǫtostь [abstract, noun], krǫťa (english: cliff, steep; in East Slavic) Derived forms (*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)): krǫtа (english: resultant noun), krǫticа (english: kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)) Related terms: krivъ (english: curved, uneven), krǫpъ (english: compact, concise), krǫglъ (english: circular)
Disambiguation of '*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)': 46 54
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "english": "resultant noun",
      "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)",
      "word": "krǫtа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "english": "kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)",
      "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)",
      "word": "krǫticа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krǫtina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krǫtizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "krǫtostь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cliff, steep; in East Slavic",
      "word": "krǫťa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "крꙋтꙑи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Russian: крутой (krutoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "круто́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "крут",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "drastic, serious"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”) (formal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: крутый (krutyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "круты́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý); круты́й (krutýj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "круты́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крути́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "крѫтъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "крут",
            "t": "sharp, coarse"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крут"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крут (krut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крут (krut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krọ̑t (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kręty"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kręty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kręty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kręty"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kręty",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kręty; kryͤnti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "krãty"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: krãty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: krãty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšutу"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kruty"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kruty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krantás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheer, precipitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǫtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krañtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bank, shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krañts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "крꙋча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krǫ̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "curved, uneven",
      "word": "krivъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "compact, concise",
      "word": "krǫpъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "circular",
      "word": "krǫglъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winding, steep, abrupt (of shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-lyKrSjHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prikrъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*strьmъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh (of condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-S218ibgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
  ],
  "word": "krǫtъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "resultant noun",
      "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)",
      "word": "krǫtа"
    },
    {
      "english": "kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)",
      "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)",
      "word": "krǫticа"
    },
    {
      "word": "krǫtina"
    },
    {
      "word": "krǫtizna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "krǫtostь"
    },
    {
      "english": "cliff, steep; in East Slavic",
      "word": "krǫťa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "крꙋтꙑи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Russian: крутой (krutoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "круто́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "крут",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "drastic, serious"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”) (formal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: крутый (krutyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "круты́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý); круты́й (krutýj) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "круты́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крути́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "крѫтъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "крут",
            "t": "sharp, coarse"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крут"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крут (krut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крут (krut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krọ̑t (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kręty"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kręty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kręty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kręty"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kręty",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kręty; kryͤnti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krutý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krutý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krutý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "krãty"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: krãty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: krãty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšutу"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kruty"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kruty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krantás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheer, precipitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǫtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krañtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bank, shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krañts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "крꙋча",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep, precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krǫ̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǫtaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "curved, uneven",
      "word": "krivъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "compact, concise",
      "word": "krǫpъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "circular",
      "word": "krǫglъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winding, steep, abrupt (of shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prikrъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*strьmъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh (of condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
  ],
  "word": "krǫtъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krǫtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.