See krǫtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "46 54", "english": "resultant noun", "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)", "word": "krǫtа" }, { "_dis1": "46 54", "english": "kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)", "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)", "word": "krǫticа" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "krǫtina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "krǫtizna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "abstract", "noun" ], "word": "krǫtostь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cliff, steep; in East Slavic", "word": "krǫťa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крꙋтꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Russian: крутой (krutoj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "круто́й" }, "expansion": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крут", "bor": "1", "t": "drastic, serious" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "formal" }, "expansion": "(formal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”) (formal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ruthenian: крутый (krutyj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "круты́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý); круты́й (krutýj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "круты́й" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крути́й" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крѫтъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крут", "t": "sharp, coarse" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "крут" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: крут (krut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: крут (krut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кру̑т", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krȗt", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krȗt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: krȗt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "krọ̑t" }, "expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑t", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: krọ̑t (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: krutý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Czech: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: krutý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "kręty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: kręty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: kręty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kręty" }, "expansion": "Polish: kręty", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: kręty; kryͤnti (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: krutý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "krãty" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: krãty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: krãty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kšutу" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kruty" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kruty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*krantás", "4": "", "5": "sheer, precipitous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, to crook" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ǫtъ" }, "expansion": "*-ǫtъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krañtas", "3": "", "4": "bank, shore" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "krañts", "3": "", "4": "edge, bank" }, "expansion": "Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крꙋча", "3": "", "4": "steep, precipice" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa).", "forms": [ { "form": "krǫ̑tъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "curved, uneven", "word": "krivъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "compact, concise", "word": "krǫpъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "circular", "word": "krǫglъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winding, steep, abrupt (of shape)" ], "id": "en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-lyKrSjHm", "links": [ [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "steep", "steep" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*prikrъ" }, { "word": "*strьmъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "severe, harsh (of condition)" ], "id": "en-krǫtъ-sla-pro-adj-S218ibgu", "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "qualifier": "by abstraction", "raw_glosses": [ "(by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка" ], "word": "krǫtъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ" ], "derived": [ { "english": "resultant noun", "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)", "word": "krǫtа" }, { "english": "kinky structure (forest, decoration, tie)", "sense": "*krǫtiti (“to turn, to twist”), *krǫtati (“to kink, to crook; to harshen”)", "word": "krǫticа" }, { "word": "krǫtina" }, { "word": "krǫtizna" }, { "tags": [ "abstract", "noun" ], "word": "krǫtostь" }, { "english": "cliff, steep; in East Slavic", "word": "krǫťa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крꙋтꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: крꙋтꙑи (krutyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Russian: крутой (krutoj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "круто́й" }, "expansion": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: круто́й (krutój)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крут", "bor": "1", "t": "drastic, serious" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "formal" }, "expansion": "(formal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: крут (krut, “drastic, serious”) (formal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Old Ruthenian: крутый (krutyj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "круты́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: круты́ (krutý); круты́й (krutýj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "круты́й" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: круты́й (krutŷ́j)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крути́й" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: крути́й (krutýj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "крѫтъ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫтъ (krǫtŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱘⱅⱏ (krǫtŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крут", "t": "sharp, coarse" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: крут (krut, “sharp, coarse”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "крут" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: крут (krut)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: крут (krut)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кру̑т", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑т" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krȗt", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krȗt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: krȗt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "krọ̑t" }, "expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑t", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: krọ̑t (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: krutý" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Czech: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: krutý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "kręty" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: kręty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: kręty" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kręty" }, "expansion": "Polish: kręty", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: kręty; kryͤnti (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krutý" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krutý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: krutý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "krãty" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: krãty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: krãty" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kšutу" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšutу" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kruty" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruty", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kruty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*krantás", "4": "", "5": "sheer, precipitous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, to crook" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ǫtъ" }, "expansion": "*-ǫtъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krañtas", "3": "", "4": "bank, shore" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "krañts", "3": "", "4": "edge, bank" }, "expansion": "Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крꙋча", "3": "", "4": "steep, precipice" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (“sheer, precipitous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (“bank, shore”), dial. Latvian krañts (“edge, bank”) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, “steep, precipice”) < *krǫťa).", "forms": [ { "form": "krǫ̑tъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtěji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krǫtiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "krǫtaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "curved, uneven", "word": "krivъ" }, { "english": "compact, concise", "word": "krǫpъ" }, { "english": "circular", "word": "krǫglъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winding, steep, abrupt (of shape)" ], "links": [ [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "steep", "steep" ], [ "abrupt", "abrupt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*prikrъ" }, { "word": "*strьmъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "severe, harsh (of condition)" ], "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "qualifier": "by abstraction", "raw_glosses": [ "(by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка" ], "word": "krǫtъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for krǫtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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