See kotiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Similar in meaning to Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, to move around”), Latvian skatīt (“to check, to look at”), and Latin scateō (“to gush, to spring”) which suggests an origin from a possible Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to spring, to leap”) (traditionally reconstructed as *skeHt-). Matasović relates it with Irish caith (“to throw”), Old Irish caithid (“to consume”) derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotìti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kaťati", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kotiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kotitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kotilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kotixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kotista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koťaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to roll over", "word": "kotalěti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to leap, to spring", "word": "koturati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to roll, to tumble", "word": "katati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cliff, slope", "word": "sъkatъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "tree squirrel", "word": "katerica" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 15 17 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 16 21 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 29 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tumble, to roll, to crumble" ], "id": "en-kotiti-sla-pro-verb-LjC9UdPO", "links": [ [ "tumble", "tumble" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "crumble", "crumble" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 15 17 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 16 21 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 29 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to leap, to climb" ], "id": "en-kotiti-sla-pro-verb-8nxNghGO", "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "climb", "climb" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "kotiti" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "nest, brood", "word": "kotidlo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коти́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian: коти́ться (kotítʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: коти́ться (kotítʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коти́тися" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: коти́тися (kotýtysja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: коти́тися (kotýtysja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ко́тя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тя (kótja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ко́тя (kótja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̀тити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀тити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀тити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kòtiti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kòtiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kòtiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kotīti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kotīti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kotiti" }, "expansion": "Czech: kotiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kotiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kocić" }, "expansion": "Polish: kocić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kocić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kócić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kócić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kócić" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kotъ", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "cat" }, "expansion": "*kotъ (“cat”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*teliti", "3": "", "4": "to beget a calf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teliti (“to beget a calf”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*telę", "3": "", "4": "calf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telę (“calf”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "catulus", "3": "", "4": "puppy" }, "expansion": "Latin catulus (“puppy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Folk etymology (acknowledged by Derksen) relates it to *kotъ (“cat”) + *-iti (a wanderwort of non-native origin), formed in the same way as Proto-Slavic *teliti (“to beget a calf”) < Proto-Slavic *telę (“calf”). However, no particular relationship to begetting of kittens is attested in all languages;\n* Vasmer, Trubačev presume generic sense of begetting and consider etymological kinship with Latin catulus (“puppy”). Possibly related to Etymology 1, originally implying “to toss, to throw” → “to spawn”.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kotiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kotitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kotilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kotixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kotista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koťaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 15 17 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 16 21 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 29 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "id": "en-kotiti-sla-pro-verb-jazc2Ktd", "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to brood" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 23 15 17 20 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 16 21 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 27 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 29 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have young, to bear an offspring (for animals)" ], "id": "en-kotiti-sla-pro-verb-hjzxyUHb", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to have young, to bear an offspring (for animals)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kotiti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "каціць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: каціць (kacicʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: каціць (kacicʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "катить" }, "expansion": "Russian: катить (katitʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: катить (katitʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коти́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: коти́ти (kotýty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: коти́ти (kotýty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кътая" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: кътая (kǎtaja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: кътая (kǎtaja) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кате́ря", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: кате́ря (katérja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: кате́ря (katérja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kotīti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kotīti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kotit se" }, "expansion": "Czech: kotit se", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kotit se" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kocić" }, "expansion": "Polish: kocić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kocić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kócić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kócić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kócić" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skàsti", "3": "", "4": "to jump, to move around" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, to move around”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skatīt", "3": "", "4": "to check, to look at" }, "expansion": "Latvian skatīt (“to check, to look at”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scateō", "3": "", "4": "to gush, to spring" }, "expansion": "Latin scateō (“to gush, to spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ket-", "4": "", "5": "to spring, to leap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to spring, to leap”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "caith", "3": "", "4": "to throw" }, "expansion": "Irish caith (“to throw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "caithid", "3": "", "4": "to consume" }, "expansion": "Old Irish caithid (“to consume”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂t-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Similar in meaning to Lithuanian skàsti (“to jump, to move around”), Latvian skatīt (“to check, to look at”), and Latin scateō (“to gush, to spring”) which suggests an origin from a possible Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to spring, to leap”) (traditionally reconstructed as *skeHt-). Matasović relates it with Irish caith (“to throw”), Old Irish caithid (“to consume”) derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotìti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kaťati", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kotiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kotitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kotilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kotixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kotista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koťaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to roll over", "word": "kotalěti" }, { "english": "to leap, to spring", "word": "koturati" }, { "english": "to roll, to tumble", "word": "katati" }, { "english": "cliff, slope", "word": "sъkatъ" }, { "english": "tree squirrel", "word": "katerica" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tumble, to roll, to crumble" ], "links": [ [ "tumble", "tumble" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "crumble", "crumble" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leap, to climb" ], "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "climb", "climb" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "kotiti" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "nest, brood", "word": "kotidlo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "коти́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian: коти́ться (kotítʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: коти́ться (kotítʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коти́тися" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: коти́тися (kotýtysja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: коти́тися (kotýtysja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ко́тя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тя (kótja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ко́тя (kótja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̀тити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀тити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀тити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kòtiti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kòtiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kòtiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kotīti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kotīti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kotīti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kotiti" }, "expansion": "Czech: kotiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kotiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kocić" }, "expansion": "Polish: kocić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kocić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kócić" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kócić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kócić" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kotъ", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "cat" }, "expansion": "*kotъ (“cat”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*teliti", "3": "", "4": "to beget a calf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teliti (“to beget a calf”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*telę", "3": "", "4": "calf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telę (“calf”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "catulus", "3": "", "4": "puppy" }, "expansion": "Latin catulus (“puppy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Folk etymology (acknowledged by Derksen) relates it to *kotъ (“cat”) + *-iti (a wanderwort of non-native origin), formed in the same way as Proto-Slavic *teliti (“to beget a calf”) < Proto-Slavic *telę (“calf”). However, no particular relationship to begetting of kittens is attested in all languages;\n* Vasmer, Trubačev presume generic sense of begetting and consider etymological kinship with Latin catulus (“puppy”). Possibly related to Etymology 1, originally implying “to toss, to throw” → “to spawn”.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotìti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kotiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kotitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kotilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "koťenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "koťь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kotę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kotixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kotista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kotętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koťaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "koťaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kotita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koťaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "koťaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kotimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to brood" ], "links": [ [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to brood" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to have young, to bear an offspring (for animals)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to have young, to bear an offspring (for animals)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kotiti" }
Download raw JSONL data for kotiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.