"katerica" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See katerica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Dialectal synonym of *věverica (“squirrel”), likely introduced to distinguish it from the European ground squirrel (in Slavic *sъsьlъ / *sysьlъ / *sujakъ). Formed as *kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica, probably ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”), whence come Latin scatebra (“gush of water”) and Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*kateriti|*-ica|t1=to climb, to mount}} *kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ket-||to gush, to leap, to move around}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”), {{cog|la|scatebra||gush of water}} Latin scatebra (“gush of water”), {{cog|xcl|շիթ||jet, stream}} Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|katerica|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], katerica [nominative, singular], katerici [dual, nominative], katericę̇ [nominative, plural], katericę̇ [genitive, singular], katericu [dual, genitive], katericь [genitive, plural], katerici [dative, singular], katericama [dative, dual], katericamъ [dative, plural], katericǫ [accusative, singular], katerici [accusative, dual], katericę̇ [accusative, plural], katericejǫ [instrumental, singular], katericǫ [instrumental, singular], katericama [dual, instrumental], katericami [instrumental, plural], katerici [locative, singular], katericu [dual, locative], katericasъ [locative, plural], katericaxъ [locative, plural], katerice [singular, vocative], katerici [dual, vocative], katericę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. tree squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), one that climbs Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *věverica, *bělъka Related terms: kotiti (english: to trundle), katati (english: to roll, to tumble)
    Sense id: en-katerica-sla-pro-noun-GU2AWz~O Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́терица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́терица (káterica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́терица (káterica)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kateriti",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": "to climb, to mount"
      },
      "expansion": "*kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ket-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gush, to leap, to move around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scatebra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gush of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scatebra (“gush of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jet, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal synonym of *věverica (“squirrel”), likely introduced to distinguish it from the European ground squirrel (in Slavic *sъsьlъ / *sysьlъ / *sujakъ). Formed as *kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica, probably ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”), whence come Latin scatebra (“gush of water”) and Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katerica",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/katerica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), one that climbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-katerica-sla-pro-noun-GU2AWz~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ],
        [
          "Sciurus vulgaris",
          "Sciurus vulgaris"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to trundle",
          "word": "kotiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roll, to tumble",
          "word": "katati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*věverica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bělъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katerica"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́терица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́терица (káterica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́терица (káterica)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kateriti",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": "to climb, to mount"
      },
      "expansion": "*kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ket-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gush, to leap, to move around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scatebra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gush of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scatebra (“gush of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jet, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal synonym of *věverica (“squirrel”), likely introduced to distinguish it from the European ground squirrel (in Slavic *sъsьlъ / *sysьlъ / *sujakъ). Formed as *kateriti (“to climb, to mount”) + *-ica, probably ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- (“to gush, to leap, to move around”), whence come Latin scatebra (“gush of water”) and Old Armenian շիթ (šitʻ, “jet, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katerici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katericę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katerica",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/katerica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to trundle",
      "word": "kotiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to roll, to tumble",
      "word": "katati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
        "sla-pro:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), one that climbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "squirrel",
          "squirrel"
        ],
        [
          "Sciurus vulgaris",
          "Sciurus vulgaris"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*věverica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bělъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katerica"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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