See kǫdělь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǫdělica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kǫdělьka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "augmenative",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "kǫdělišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"english": "bundle",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"translation": "bundle",
"word": "kǫdělina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"english": "bundling tool",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"translation": "bundling tool",
"word": "kǫdělьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kudélʹ",
"word": "куде́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kudélʹ",
"word": "куде́ль"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kǫdělĭ",
"word": "кѫдѣль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kǫdělĭ",
"word": "кѫдѣль"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koudel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kądziel"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kúdeľ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kudźel"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kuźеľ"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kudzjélja",
"word": "кудзе́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎdélja",
"word": "къде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎndélja",
"word": "кънде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kadela",
"word": "кадела"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̀деља"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kùdjelja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kodẹ̑lja"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "kǫdéľа"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kúdeľa"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "tuft",
"word": "kuodel̨š"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "lap, tuft",
"word": "kuodẽlis"
}
],
"lang": "Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hair (on the head)",
"word": "kuontalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kооnаl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kĕnč̬ele",
"word": "кӗнчеле"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "künčyla",
"word": "кӱнчыла"
}
],
"lang": "Finnic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants (via East Slavic)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*kǫd-"
},
"expansion": "*kǫd- + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫdrь",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́нда",
"3": "",
"4": "cord, tow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"4": "*ken(h₁)-",
"5": "to pluck, to wrench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*konopľa",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp, cannabis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудель",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кудеља",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*delь",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "strand, thread"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дель"
},
"expansion": "Russian дель (delʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kǫd- + *-ělь, whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”), possibly dial. Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”). Per Snoj, probably further from Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”) + dental extension. Oštir alternatively makes connection to the root of Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”) (also favoured by Sławski), probably based on the secondary meaning of some descendants (e.g. dial. Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”), Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)) which more broadly refer to raw materials used for yarn production.\nInversely, Trubačev analyzes the lemma as prefixed *kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”) (the later attested as Russian дель (delʹ)). Regarded with reservation by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫdě̀lь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kǫdelь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjь",
"roman": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjǫ",
"roman": "kǫděľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curl",
"translation": "curl",
"word": "kǫdrь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft",
"translation": "tuft",
"word": "kǫdьlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hemp",
"translation": "hemp",
"word": "konopь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "distaff, spindler",
"translation": "distaff, spindler",
"word": "pręslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spinning rock",
"translation": "spinning rock",
"word": "kǫželь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spindle",
"translation": "spindle",
"word": "prędeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"english": "piece, bit",
"sense": "*kǫdъ (“bite”) (possibly)",
"translation": "piece, bit",
"word": "⇒ Polish: kądek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spun thread, sliver (fibres prepared for spinning)"
],
"id": "en-kǫdělь-sla-pro-noun-R0wZ57ey",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre#English"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, tow"
],
"id": "en-kǫdělь-sla-pro-noun-SinohCjd",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) bundle, tow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kǫdělь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"sla-pro:Spinning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kǫdělica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kǫdělьka"
},
{
"roman": "augmenative",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "kǫdělišče"
},
{
"english": "bundle",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"translation": "bundle",
"word": "kǫdělina"
},
{
"english": "bundling tool",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"translation": "bundling tool",
"word": "kǫdělьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kudélʹ",
"word": "куде́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kudélʹ",
"word": "куде́ль"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kǫdělĭ",
"word": "кѫдѣль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kǫdělĭ",
"word": "кѫдѣль"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koudel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kądziel"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kúdeľ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kudźel"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kuźеľ"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kudzjélja",
"word": "кудзе́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎdélja",
"word": "къде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎndélja",
"word": "кънде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kudélja",
"word": "куде́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kadela",
"word": "кадела"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ку̀деља"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kùdjelja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kodẹ̑lja"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "kǫdéľа"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kúdeľa"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "tuft",
"word": "kuodel̨š"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "lap, tuft",
"word": "kuodẽlis"
}
],
"lang": "Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hair (on the head)",
"word": "kuontalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kооnаl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kĕnč̬ele",
"word": "кӗнчеле"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "künčyla",
"word": "кӱнчыла"
}
],
"lang": "Finnic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants (via East Slavic)",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*kǫd-"
},
"expansion": "*kǫd- + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫdrь",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́нда",
"3": "",
"4": "cord, tow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"4": "*ken(h₁)-",
"5": "to pluck, to wrench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*konopľa",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp, cannabis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудель",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кудеља",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*delь",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "strand, thread"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дель"
},
"expansion": "Russian дель (delʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kǫd- + *-ělь, whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”), possibly dial. Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”). Per Snoj, probably further from Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”) + dental extension. Oštir alternatively makes connection to the root of Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”) (also favoured by Sławski), probably based on the secondary meaning of some descendants (e.g. dial. Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”), Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)) which more broadly refer to raw materials used for yarn production.\nInversely, Trubačev analyzes the lemma as prefixed *kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”) (the later attested as Russian дель (delʹ)). Regarded with reservation by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫdě̀lь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kǫdelь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjь",
"roman": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjǫ",
"roman": "kǫděľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "curl",
"translation": "curl",
"word": "kǫdrь"
},
{
"english": "tuft",
"translation": "tuft",
"word": "kǫdьlo"
},
{
"english": "piece, bit",
"sense": "*kǫdъ (“bite”) (possibly)",
"translation": "piece, bit",
"word": "⇒ Polish: kądek"
},
{
"english": "hemp",
"translation": "hemp",
"word": "konopь"
},
{
"english": "distaff, spindler",
"translation": "distaff, spindler",
"word": "pręslo"
},
{
"english": "spinning rock",
"translation": "spinning rock",
"word": "kǫželь"
},
{
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"english": "spindle",
"translation": "spindle",
"word": "prędeno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spun thread, sliver (fibres prepared for spinning)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre#English"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) bundle, tow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kǫdělь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kǫdělь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.