"pręslo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pręslo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo. Cognate with Latvian sprieslis, Old English sprindel. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*pręsti|*-slo|t1=to spin}} *pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo, {{cog|lv|sprieslis}} Latvian sprieslis, {{cog|ang|sprindel}} Old English sprindel Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pręslo [nominative, singular], pręslě [dual, nominative], pręsla [nominative, plural], pręsla [genitive, singular], pręslu [dual, genitive], pręslъ [genitive, plural], pręslu [dative, singular], pręsloma [dative, dual], pręslomъ [dative, plural], pręslo [accusative, singular], pręslě [accusative, dual], pręsla [accusative, plural], pręslъmь [instrumental, singular], pręslomь [instrumental, singular], pręsloma [dual, instrumental], pręsly [instrumental, plural], pręslě [locative, singular], pręslu [dual, locative], pręslěxъ [locative, plural], pręslo [singular, vocative], pręslě [dual, vocative], pręsla [plural, vocative]
  1. Tags: neuter, no-gloss, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: прѧсло (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "прѧсло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѧсло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: прѧсло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пря́сло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пря́сло (prjáslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пря́сло (prjáslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пря́сло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пря́сло (prjáslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пря́сло (prjáslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре̏слица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏слица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏слица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȅslica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȅslica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȅslica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prẹ́slo",
            "3": "prẹ́slica",
            "4": "preslica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́slo, prẹ́slica, preslica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prẹ́slo, prẹ́slica, preslica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "přáslo",
            "3": "přeslice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: přáslo, přeslice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: přáslo, přeslice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przęsło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przęsło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przęsło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "přaslen"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přaslen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: přaslen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pręsti",
        "3": "*-slo",
        "t1": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sprieslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sprieslis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprindel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprindel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo. Cognate with Latvian sprieslis, Old English sprindel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pręslo-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pręslo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: прѧсло (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "прѧсло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѧсло",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: прѧсло"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пря́сло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пря́сло (prjáslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пря́сло (prjáslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пря́сло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пря́сло (prjáslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пря́сло (prjáslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре̏слица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏слица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏слица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȅslica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȅslica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȅslica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prẹ́slo",
            "3": "prẹ́slica",
            "4": "preslica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́slo, prẹ́slica, preslica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prẹ́slo, prẹ́slica, preslica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "přáslo",
            "3": "přeslice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: přáslo, přeslice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: přáslo, přeslice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przęsło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przęsło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przęsło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "přaslen"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přaslen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: přaslen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pręsti",
        "3": "*-slo",
        "t1": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sprieslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sprieslis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprindel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprindel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pręsti (“to spin”) + *-slo. Cognate with Latvian sprieslis, Old English sprindel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręslě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pręslo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pręslo meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.