See kǫdělь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kǫdělь meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǫdělica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kǫdělьka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "augmenative",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "kǫdělišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "bundle",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"word": "kǫdělina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "bundling tool",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"word": "kǫdělьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кѫдѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куде́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куде́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куде́ль (kudélʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫдѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koudel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koudel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kądziel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kądziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kądziel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúdeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúdeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúdeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kudźel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kudźel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kudźel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuźеľ"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuźеľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kuźеľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кудзе́ля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кудзе́ля (kudzjélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кудзе́ля (kudzjélja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куде́ля (kudélja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куде́ля (kudélja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къде́ля (kǎdélja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кънде́ля"
},
"expansion": "кънде́ля (kǎndélja)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къде́ля (kǎdélja); кънде́ля (kǎndélja), куде́ля (kudélja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кадела"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кадела (kadela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кадела (kadela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀деља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀деља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀деља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùdjelja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùdjelja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùdjelja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kodẹ̑lja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kodẹ̑lja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kodẹ̑lja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kǫdéľа"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kǫdéľа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kǫdéľа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúdeľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúdeľa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúdeľa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic descendants (via East Slavic):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuodel̨š",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kuodel̨š (“tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kuodel̨š (“tuft”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodẽlis",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lap, tuft"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kuodẽlis (“lap, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kuodẽlis (“lap, tuft”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuontalo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hair (on the head)"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kuontalo (“hair (on the head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kuontalo (“hair (on the head)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kооnаl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kооnаl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kооnаl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кӱнчыла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: кӱнчыла (künčyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: кӱнчыла (künčyla)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗнчеле",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӗнчеле (kĕnč̬ele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӗнчеле (kĕnč̬ele)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*kǫd-"
},
"expansion": "*kǫd- + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫdrь",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́нда",
"3": "",
"4": "cord, tow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"4": "*ken(h₁)-",
"5": "to pluck, to wrench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*konopľa",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp, cannabis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудель",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кудеља",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*delь",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "strand, thread"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дель"
},
"expansion": "Russian дель (delʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kǫd- + *-ělь, whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”), possibly dial. Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”). Per Snoj, probably further from Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”) + dental extension. Oštir alternatively makes connection to the root of Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”) (also favoured by Sławski), probably based on the secondary meaning of some descendants (e.g. dial. Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”), Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)) which more broadly refer to raw materials used for yarn production.\nInversely, Trubačev analyzes the lemma as prefixed *kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”) (the later attested as Russian дель (delʹ)). Regarded with reservation by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫdě̀lь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjь",
"roman": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjǫ",
"roman": "kǫděľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curl",
"word": "kǫdrь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kǫdьlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hemp",
"word": "konopь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "distaff, spindler",
"word": "pręslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spinning rock",
"word": "kǫželь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spindle",
"word": "prędeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "piece, bit",
"sense": "*kǫdъ (“bite”) (possibly)",
"word": "⇒ Polish: kądek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spun thread, sliver (fibres prepared for spinning)"
],
"id": "en-kǫdělь-sla-pro-noun-R0wZ57ey",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre#English"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle, tow"
],
"id": "en-kǫdělь-sla-pro-noun-SinohCjd",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) bundle, tow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jā-stem",
"sense": "*kǫdelь",
"word": "⇒ *kǫdeľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kǫdělь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"sla-pro:Spinning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kǫdělica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kǫdělьka"
},
{
"roman": "augmenative",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "kǫdělišče"
},
{
"english": "bundle",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"word": "kǫdělina"
},
{
"english": "bundling tool",
"sense": "*kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)",
"word": "kǫdělьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кѫдѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куде́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куде́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куде́ль (kudélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куде́ль (kudélʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫдѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koudel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koudel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kądziel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kądziel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kądziel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúdeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúdeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúdeľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kudźel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kudźel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kudźel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuźеľ"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuźеľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kuźеľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кудзе́ля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кудзе́ля (kudzjélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кудзе́ля (kudzjélja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куде́ля (kudélja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куде́ля (kudélja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къде́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къде́ля (kǎdélja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кънде́ля"
},
"expansion": "кънде́ля (kǎndélja)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куде́ля"
},
"expansion": "куде́ля (kudélja)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къде́ля (kǎdélja); кънде́ля (kǎndélja), куде́ля (kudélja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кадела"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кадела (kadela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кадела (kadela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀деља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀деља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀деља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùdjelja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùdjelja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùdjelja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kodẹ̑lja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kodẹ̑lja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kodẹ̑lja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kǫdéľа"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kǫdéľа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kǫdéľа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúdeľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúdeľa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúdeľa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic descendants (via East Slavic):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuodel̨š",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kuodel̨š (“tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kuodel̨š (“tuft”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodẽlis",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lap, tuft"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kuodẽlis (“lap, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kuodẽlis (“lap, tuft”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuontalo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hair (on the head)"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kuontalo (“hair (on the head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kuontalo (“hair (on the head)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kооnаl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kооnаl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kооnаl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кӱнчыла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: кӱнчыла (künčyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: кӱнчыла (künčyla)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗнчеле",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӗнчеле (kĕnč̬ele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӗнчеле (kĕnč̬ele)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*kǫd-"
},
"expansion": "*kǫd- + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫdrь",
"3": "",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́нда",
"3": "",
"4": "cord, tow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"4": "*ken(h₁)-",
"5": "to pluck, to wrench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*konopľa",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp, cannabis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кудель",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кудеља",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*delь",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "strand, thread"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дель"
},
"expansion": "Russian дель (delʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *kǫd- + *-ělь, whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”), possibly dial. Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”). Per Snoj, probably further from Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”) + dental extension. Oštir alternatively makes connection to the root of Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”) (also favoured by Sławski), probably based on the secondary meaning of some descendants (e.g. dial. Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”), Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)) which more broadly refer to raw materials used for yarn production.\nInversely, Trubačev analyzes the lemma as prefixed *kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”) (the later attested as Russian дель (delʹ)). Regarded with reservation by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫdě̀lь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьju",
"roman": "kǫděľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjь",
"roman": "kǫděli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьjǫ",
"roman": "kǫděľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kǫdělьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "curl",
"word": "kǫdrь"
},
{
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kǫdьlo"
},
{
"english": "piece, bit",
"sense": "*kǫdъ (“bite”) (possibly)",
"word": "⇒ Polish: kądek"
},
{
"english": "hemp",
"word": "konopь"
},
{
"english": "distaff, spindler",
"word": "pręslo"
},
{
"english": "spinning rock",
"word": "kǫželь"
},
{
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"english": "spindle",
"word": "prędeno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spun thread, sliver (fibres prepared for spinning)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre#English"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) bundle, tow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jā-stem",
"sense": "*kǫdelь",
"word": "⇒ *kǫdeľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kǫdělь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.