See verteno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verteno meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "веретено"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)\nOld Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)\nBelarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)\nUkrainian: верете́но (vereténo)\nRussian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)\nOld Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)\nBelarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)\nUkrainian: верете́но (vereténo)\nRussian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣтено",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣтено (vrěteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣтено (vrěteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ (vrěteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ (vrěteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врете́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врете́но (vreténo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връте́но"
},
"expansion": "връте́но (vrǎténo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врете́но (vreténo); (dialectal) връте́но (vrǎténo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вретено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вретено (vreteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вретено (vreteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вретѐно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вретѐно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вретѐно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vretèno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vretèno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vretèno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vreténo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vreténo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vreténo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vreténo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vreténo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vřěteno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vřěteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vřěteno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřeteno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vřeteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vřeteno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břeteno"
},
"expansion": "břeteno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): břeteno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břeteno"
},
"expansion": "břeteno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): břeteno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vritenĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vritenĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vritenĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzeciono"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeciono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzeciono"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzeciono"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrzeciono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrzeciono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vreteno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vreteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vreteno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wrjećeno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrjećeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wrjećeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wrjeśeno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wrjeśeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wrjeśeno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wertenán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wertenóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-eno"
},
"expansion": "*-eno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तन",
"t": "rotation, rolling, spindle",
"tr": "vártana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán, from Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm, equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”) + *-eno. Cognate with Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertenò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vertènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērteně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verteno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"id": "en-verteno-sla-pro-noun-ParsnjRn",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "verteno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "веретено"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)\nOld Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)\nBelarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)\nUkrainian: верете́но (vereténo)\nRussian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: веретено (vereteno)\nOld Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)\nBelarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)\nCarpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)\nUkrainian: верете́но (vereténo)\nRussian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣтено",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣтено (vrěteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣтено (vrěteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ (vrěteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⱅⰵⱀⱁ (vrěteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врете́но"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врете́но (vreténo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връте́но"
},
"expansion": "връте́но (vrǎténo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врете́но (vreténo); (dialectal) връте́но (vrǎténo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вретено"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вретено (vreteno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вретено (vreteno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вретѐно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вретѐно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вретѐно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vretèno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vretèno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vretèno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vreténo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vreténo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vreténo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vreténo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vreténo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vřěteno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vřěteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vřěteno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřeteno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vřeteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vřeteno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břeteno"
},
"expansion": "břeteno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): břeteno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břeteno"
},
"expansion": "břeteno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): břeteno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vritenĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vritenĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vritenĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzeciono"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeciono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzeciono"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzeciono"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wrzeciono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wrzeciono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vreteno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vreteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vreteno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wrjećeno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrjećeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wrjećeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wrjeśeno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wrjeśeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wrjeśeno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wertenán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wertenóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-eno"
},
"expansion": "*-eno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तन",
"t": "rotation, rolling, spindle",
"tr": "vártana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán, from Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm, equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”) + *-eno. Cognate with Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertenò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vertènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērtenъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērtenòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vērteně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertèněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verteno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prędeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "verteno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.