See grǫziti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грузі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грузі́ць (hruzícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грузі́ць (hruzícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "грꙋзити"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: грꙋзити (gruziti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century?"
},
"expansion": "(13th century?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: грꙋзити (gruziti) (13th century?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грузи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грузи́ть (gruzítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грузи́ть (gruzítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грузи́ти (hruzýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грузи́ти (hruzýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: (погрѫзити (pogrǫziti))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гру̏зити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гру̏зити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гру̏зити, гру̏жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grȕziti, grȕžiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grozīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grozīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grozīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grozīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grozīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hroužit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hroužit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hroužit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grążyć",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grążyć (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grążyć (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrúžiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrúžiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrúžiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grõzëc",
"3": "grą̃zĕc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grõzëc, grą̃zĕc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grõzëc, grą̃zĕc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gramzdė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative of the root found in *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare also Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”), gramzdýti (“to immerse”), gramzdìnti (“to immerse, to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫziti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-grǫziti-sla-pro-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫziti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грузі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грузі́ць (hruzícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грузі́ць (hruzícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "грꙋзити"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: грꙋзити (gruziti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century?"
},
"expansion": "(13th century?)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: грꙋзити (gruziti) (13th century?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грузи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грузи́ть (gruzítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грузи́ть (gruzítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грузи́ти (hruzýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грузи́ти (hruzýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: (погрѫзити (pogrǫziti))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гру̏зити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гру̏зити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гру̏зити, гру̏жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grȕziti, grȕžiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grozīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grozīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grozīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grozīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grozīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hroužit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hroužit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hroužit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grążyć",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grążyć (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grążyć (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrúžiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrúžiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrúžiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grõzëc",
"3": "grą̃zĕc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grõzëc, grą̃zĕc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grõzëc, grą̃zĕc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gramzdė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative of the root found in *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare also Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”), gramzdýti (“to immerse”), gramzdìnti (“to immerse, to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫziti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫziti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grǫziti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.