See gręza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gręza meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грꙗза",
"3": "грꙗзꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: greza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: greza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʰ⁾rm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręziti",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*gręziti + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃zъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gręza",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, mire"
],
"id": "en-gręza-sla-pro-noun-u1ws5WS4",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грꙗза",
"3": "грꙗзꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: greza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: greza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʰ⁾rm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręziti",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*gręziti + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃zъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gręza",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.