See grǫziti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hruzícʹ",
"word": "грузі́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"word": "грузи́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gruziti",
"word": "грꙋзити"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hruzýty",
"word": "грузи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pogrǫziti",
"word": "погрѫзити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гру̏зити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гру̏жити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grȕziti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grȕžiti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gruzȉt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hroužit"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grążyć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrúžiť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grõzëc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grą̃zĕc"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gramzdė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative of the root found in *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare also Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”), gramzdýti (“to immerse”), gramzdi̇̀nti (“to immerse, to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫziti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-grǫziti-sla-pro-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"translation": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"translation": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫziti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hruzícʹ",
"word": "грузі́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"word": "грузи́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gruziti",
"word": "грꙋзити"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hruzýty",
"word": "грузи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pogrǫziti",
"word": "погрѫзити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гру̏зити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гру̏жити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grȕziti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grȕžiti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gruzȉt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hroužit"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grążyć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrúžiť"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grõzëc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grą̃zĕc"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gramzdė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative of the root found in *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare also Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”), gramzdýti (“to immerse”), gramzdi̇̀nti (“to immerse, to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫzite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫziti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"translation": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"translation": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"translation": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grǫziti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grǫziti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.