See gręza on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грꙗза",
"3": "грꙗзꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: greza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: greza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʰ⁾rm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręziti",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*gręziti + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃zъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gręza",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, mire"
],
"id": "en-gręza-sla-pro-noun-u1ws5WS4",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gręza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gręza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grę‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow's udder"
],
"id": "en-gręza-pl-noun-6bvmtFGL",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sow's udder"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grąd"
},
{
"word": "grędź"
},
{
"word": "grzęzy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛw̃.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛn.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃za"
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gręza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gręza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grę‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grąd"
},
{
"word": "grędź"
},
{
"word": "grzęzy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃za",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃za/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"sow's udder"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sow's udder"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛw̃.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛn.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃za"
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грꙗза",
"3": "грꙗзꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязя́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: greza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: greza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʰ⁾rm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręziti",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*gręziti + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̃zъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gręza",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "mud, dirt",
"word": "grę̑zь"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gręza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gręza meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.