See duti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dujati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duvati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to blow, to wind", "word": "duxati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "pipe", "word": "dudlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bump, swelling", "word": "dutina" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "доути" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дуя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дуе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дуе (due)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дуе (due)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ду̏ти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȕti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȕti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "dúti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: dúti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: dúti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "douti" }, "expansion": "Czech: douti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: douti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "duć" }, "expansion": "Polish: duć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: duć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "duť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: duť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: duť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "4": "*dʰewH-", "t": "to gush, to shake, to blow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूयते", "3": "", "4": "to shake, to tremble" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θῡ́ω", "3": "", "4": "to rush in, to storm" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dujà", "3": "", "4": "dizzle, mist" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duda", "3": "", "4": "duda (type of bagpipe)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).\nFormally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).\nThe conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dutьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "duti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dulъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "duvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "duję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "duxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dujeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dušę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dujaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dujita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "du-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to smoke", "word": "dǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-rHj~HNDI", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 47 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 61 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 71 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 74 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 68 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)" ], "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-h2b1oM53", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "inflate", "inflate" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blast" ], "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-EVRs868C", "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*buxati" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "duti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dujati" }, { "word": "duvati" }, { "english": "to blow, to wind", "word": "duxati" }, { "english": "pipe", "word": "dudlo" }, { "english": "bump, swelling", "word": "dutina" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "доути" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дуя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дуе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дуе (due)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дуе (due)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ду̏ти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȕti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȕti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "dúti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: dúti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: dúti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "douti" }, "expansion": "Czech: douti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: douti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "duć" }, "expansion": "Polish: duć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: duć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "duť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: duť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: duť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "4": "*dʰewH-", "t": "to gush, to shake, to blow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूयते", "3": "", "4": "to shake, to tremble" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θῡ́ω", "3": "", "4": "to rush in, to storm" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dujà", "3": "", "4": "dizzle, mist" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duda", "3": "", "4": "duda (type of bagpipe)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).\nFormally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).\nThe conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.", "forms": [ { "form": "dunǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dutьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "duti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dulъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dutъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "duvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "duję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "duxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dujeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dušę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dujete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dujaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dujaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dujita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dujaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dujimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "du-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to smoke", "word": "dǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to blow" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)" ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "inflate", "inflate" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blast" ], "links": [ [ "blast", "blast" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*buxati" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "duti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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