See duxati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "духати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: духати (duxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: духати (duxati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́хати (dúxaty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́хати (dúxaty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доухати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доухати (duxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: доухати (duxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́хам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́хам (dúham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́хам (dúham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дува (duva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дува (duva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́хати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ду́хати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ду́хати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúhati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "douchati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: douchati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: douchati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: duchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: duchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dúchat'"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dúchat'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dúchat'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "breath, sprite"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“breath, sprite”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-",
"4": "*dʰews-",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Factitive-iterative verb from *duxъ (“breath, sprite”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”). Related via schwebeablaut to *dvoxati (“to breathe heavily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "duxnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "duxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow away",
"word": "produxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow off",
"word": "jьzduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow up, to puff",
"word": "poduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow intensively",
"word": "zaduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow out",
"word": "orzduxati"
},
{
"english": "blower (agent)",
"word": "duxačь"
},
{
"english": "blower (tool)",
"word": "duxadlo"
},
{
"english": "witty",
"word": "duxatъ"
},
{
"english": "life, motion (of gases)",
"word": "duxa"
},
{
"english": "soul",
"word": "duša"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, to puff"
],
"id": "en-duxati-sla-pro-verb-cE25G8U7",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to blow",
"sense": "*duti, *dǫti (“to blow, to swell”)",
"word": "dьmuxati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьmuxati"
},
{
"word": "*puxati"
},
{
"word": "*lъxati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "duxati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow away",
"word": "produxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow off",
"word": "jьzduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow up, to puff",
"word": "poduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow intensively",
"word": "zaduxati"
},
{
"english": "to blow out",
"word": "orzduxati"
},
{
"english": "blower (agent)",
"word": "duxačь"
},
{
"english": "blower (tool)",
"word": "duxadlo"
},
{
"english": "witty",
"word": "duxatъ"
},
{
"english": "life, motion (of gases)",
"word": "duxa"
},
{
"english": "soul",
"word": "duša"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "духати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: духати (duxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: духати (duxati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́хати (dúxaty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́хати (dúxaty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доухати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доухати (duxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: доухати (duxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́хам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́хам (dúham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́хам (dúham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дува (duva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дува (duva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́хати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ду́хати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ду́хати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúhati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "douchati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: douchati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: douchati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: duchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: duchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dúchat'"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dúchat'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dúchat'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "breath, sprite"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“breath, sprite”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-",
"4": "*dʰews-",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Factitive-iterative verb from *duxъ (“breath, sprite”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”). Related via schwebeablaut to *dvoxati (“to breathe heavily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "duxnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "duxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "duxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to blow",
"sense": "*duti, *dǫti (“to blow, to swell”)",
"word": "dьmuxati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, to puff"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьmuxati"
},
{
"word": "*puxati"
},
{
"word": "*lъxati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "duxati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duxati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.