See droba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for droba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дроба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дроба́ (drobá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дроба́ (drobá), dial. дреба́ (drebá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дроба́",
"t": "farce, stuffing"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дро́ба",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "crumbs of bread soaked into milk"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dróba",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "crumbs of bread soaked into milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "droba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: droba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: droba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "droba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: droba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: droba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drobъ",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "chunk; intestine"
},
"expansion": "*drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to quiver, to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drebêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”). Further akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "droba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drobъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drobamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drobasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fraction, to crush",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intestine, entrails",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb, small fry"
],
"id": "en-droba-sla-pro-noun-5DtrFCEr",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "48 35 18",
"english": "dregs, entails",
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "dreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 35 18",
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "drebězgъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 35 18",
"english": "small fry",
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "dreboskъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sediment"
],
"id": "en-droba-sla-pro-noun-Tro8uQ8x",
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*osadъ"
},
{
"word": "*utajьka"
},
{
"word": "*skama"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dregs, yeast"
],
"id": "en-droba-sla-pro-noun--rPK4tRn",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "8 29 64",
"english": "tiny, small",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 29 64",
"english": "petty, fussy",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 29 64",
"english": "to quiver, to crush",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebiti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*droždža"
},
{
"word": "*braga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "droba"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дроба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дроба́ (drobá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дроба́ (drobá), dial. дреба́ (drebá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дроба́",
"t": "farce, stuffing"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дроба́ (drobá, “farce, stuffing”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дро́ба",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "crumbs of bread soaked into milk"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дро́ба (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dróba",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "crumbs of bread soaked into milk"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dróba (“crumbs of bread soaked into milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "droba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: droba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: droba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "droba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: droba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: droba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drobъ",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "chunk; intestine"
},
"expansion": "*drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to quiver, to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drebêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drobъ (“chunk; intestine”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *drabaz (“dregs”). Further akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "droba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drobъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drobamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drobasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dregs, entails",
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "dreba"
},
{
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "drebězgъ"
},
{
"english": "small fry",
"sense": "*drebъ (“fuzz, lint”)",
"word": "dreboskъ"
},
{
"english": "tiny, small",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnъ"
},
{
"english": "petty, fussy",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnavъ"
},
{
"english": "to quiver, to crush",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebiti"
},
{
"english": "to fraction, to crush",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobiti"
},
{
"english": "intestine, entrails",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb, small fry"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sediment"
],
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*osadъ"
},
{
"word": "*utajьka"
},
{
"word": "*skama"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dregs, yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*droždža"
},
{
"word": "*braga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "droba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.