"drebъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See drebъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: E-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*drobъ||chunck; intestine}} Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-||to fracture}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”), {{cog|lt|drebėti||to quiver, to tremble}} Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), {{cog|lv|drebêt||to quiver}} Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drebъ [nominative, singular], dreba [dual, nominative], drebi [nominative, plural], dreba [genitive, singular], drebu [dual, genitive], drebъ [genitive, plural], drebu [dative, singular], dreboma [dative, dual], drebomъ [dative, plural], drebъ [accusative, singular], dreba [accusative, dual], dreby [accusative, plural], drebъmь [instrumental, singular], drebomь [instrumental, singular], dreboma [dual, instrumental], dreby [instrumental, plural], drebě [locative, singular], drebu [dual, locative], dreběxъ [locative, plural], drebe [singular, vocative], dreba [dual, vocative], drebi [plural, vocative]
  1. residue, remnant Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (*drebь (“debris”)): drebьnъ (english: tiny, small), drebьnavъ (english: petty, fussy), drebiti (english: to quiver, to crush)
    Sense id: en-drebъ-sla-pro-noun-nWXaarB2 Disambiguation of '*drebь (“debris”)': 81 19
  2. fuzz, lint, strand (of linen, wool, hemp) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*dreboliti (“to break apart”)): drebolьja (english: tiny, insignificant thing)
    Sense id: en-drebъ-sla-pro-noun-Hg5qOA5M Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of '*dreboliti (“to break apart”)': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drebъxa (english: dress), drebězgъ (english: fragment, shrud), dreboskъ (english: midget), drebakъ (english: trifle; small grove) Related terms: droba (english: sediment) Related terms (*drobь (“fraction”)): drobiti (english: to fraction, to crush), drobina (english: intestine, entrails)
Disambiguation of '*drobь (“fraction”)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dress",
      "word": "drebъxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fragment, shrud",
      "word": "drebězgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "midget",
      "word": "dreboskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trifle; small grove",
      "word": "drebakъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дре́б"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́б (dréb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дре́б (dréb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дреболи́я",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дреболи́я (drebolíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дреболи́я (drebolíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дреболија",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: дреболија (drebolija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: дреболија (drebolija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chunck; intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drebėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quiver, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drebêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "E-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sediment",
      "word": "droba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to fraction, to crush",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
      "word": "drobiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intestine, entrails",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
      "word": "drobina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "residue, remnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-drebъ-sla-pro-noun-nWXaarB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "english": "tiny, small",
          "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
          "word": "drebьnъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "english": "petty, fussy",
          "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
          "word": "drebьnavъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "english": "to quiver, to crush",
          "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
          "word": "drebiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "english": "tiny, insignificant thing",
          "sense": "*dreboliti (“to break apart”)",
          "word": "drebolьja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuzz, lint, strand (of linen, wool, hemp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drebъ-sla-pro-noun-Hg5qOA5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuzz",
          "fuzz"
        ],
        [
          "lint",
          "lint"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drebъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dress",
      "word": "drebъxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiny, insignificant thing",
      "sense": "*dreboliti (“to break apart”)",
      "word": "drebolьja"
    },
    {
      "english": "fragment, shrud",
      "word": "drebězgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "midget",
      "word": "dreboskъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "trifle; small grove",
      "word": "drebakъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дре́б"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́б (dréb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дре́б (dréb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дреболи́я",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дреболи́я (drebolíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дреболи́я (drebolíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дреболија",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: дреболија (drebolija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: дреболија (drebolija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chunck; intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drebėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quiver, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drebêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "E-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *drobъ (“chunck; intestine”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Akin to Lithuanian drebėti (“to quiver, to tremble”), Latvian drebêt (“to quiver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tiny, small",
      "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
      "word": "drebьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "petty, fussy",
      "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
      "word": "drebьnavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quiver, to crush",
      "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
      "word": "drebiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "sediment",
      "word": "droba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fraction, to crush",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
      "word": "drobiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "intestine, entrails",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
      "word": "drobina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "residue, remnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fuzz, lint, strand (of linen, wool, hemp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuzz",
          "fuzz"
        ],
        [
          "lint",
          "lint"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drebъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drebъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.