"drebězgъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See drebězgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Equivalent to *drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”) and possibly Latvian drubazas. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*drеbь|*-zgъ|t1=debris}} *drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dreb}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-||to fracture}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”), {{cog|lt|drebė̃znos||remnant, piece}} Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”), {{cog|lv|drubazas}} Latvian drubazas, {{cog|sla-pro|*drobězgъ||crumbs, small fry}} Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: *drebězga [alternative], no-table-tags [table-tags], drebězgъ [nominative, singular], drebězga [dual, nominative], drebězdzi [nominative, plural], drebězga [genitive, singular], drebězgu [dual, genitive], drebězgъ [genitive, plural], drebězgu [dative, singular], drebězgoma [dative, dual], drebězgomъ [dative, plural], drebězgъ [accusative, singular], drebězga [accusative, dual], drebězgy [accusative, plural], drebězgъmь [instrumental, singular], drebězgomь [instrumental, singular], drebězgoma [dual, instrumental], drebězgy [instrumental, plural], drebězdzě [locative, singular], drebězgu [dual, locative], drebězdzěxъ [locative, plural], dreběždže [singular, vocative], drebězga [dual, vocative], drebězdzi [plural, vocative]
  1. fragment, shard Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (*drobь (“fraction, part”)): drobiti (english: to fraction, to crush), drobina (english: intestine, entrails)
    Sense id: en-drebězgъ-sla-pro-noun-JmVFIW~t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ: 73 27 Disambiguation of '*drobь (“fraction, part”)': 100 0
  2. (onomatopoeic) tinkling, sound of breaking Tags: masculine, onomatopoeic, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drebězgъ-sla-pro-noun-sD-hXkc7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dreběždžati (english: to tinkle) Related terms: drebьnъ (english: tiny, small), drebiti (english: to quiver, to crush), dreboliti (english: to break apart), drobъ (english: chunk; liver, intestine), droba (english: sediment) Related terms (*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)): drebъxa (english: dress)
Disambiguation of '*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)': 53 47
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tinkle",
      "word": "dreběždžati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дре́безг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дре́безг (drébezg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дре́безг (drébezg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjebjeńca"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjebjeńca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: drjebjeńca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drеbь",
        "3": "*-zgъ",
        "t1": "debris"
      },
      "expansion": "*drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dreb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drebė̃znos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "remnant, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drubazas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drubazas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crumbs, small fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”) and possibly Latvian drubazas.\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*drebězga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreběždže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "english": "dress",
      "sense": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)",
      "word": "drebъxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tiny, small",
      "word": "drebьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quiver, to crush",
      "word": "drebiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to break apart",
      "word": "dreboliti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
      "word": "drobъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sediment",
      "word": "droba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment, shard"
      ],
      "id": "en-drebězgъ-sla-pro-noun-JmVFIW~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to fraction, to crush",
          "sense": "*drobь (“fraction, part”)",
          "word": "drobiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "intestine, entrails",
          "sense": "*drobь (“fraction, part”)",
          "word": "drobina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinkling, sound of breaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-drebězgъ-sla-pro-noun-sD-hXkc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinkling",
          "tinkling"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeic) tinkling, sound of breaking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "onomatopoeic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drebězgъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tinkle",
      "word": "dreběždžati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дре́безг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дре́безг (drébezg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дре́безг (drébezg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjebjeńca"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjebjeńca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: drjebjeńca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drеbь",
        "3": "*-zgъ",
        "t1": "debris"
      },
      "expansion": "*drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dreb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drebė̃znos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "remnant, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drubazas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drubazas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crumbs, small fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drеbь (“debris”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”) and possibly Latvian drubazas.\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*drebězga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreběždže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drebězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dress",
      "sense": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)",
      "word": "drebъxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiny, small",
      "word": "drebьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quiver, to crush",
      "word": "drebiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break apart",
      "word": "dreboliti"
    },
    {
      "english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
      "word": "drobъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sediment",
      "word": "droba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fraction, to crush",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction, part”)",
      "word": "drobiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "intestine, entrails",
      "sense": "*drobь (“fraction, part”)",
      "word": "drobina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragment, shard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tinkling, sound of breaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinkling",
          "tinkling"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeic) tinkling, sound of breaking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "onomatopoeic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drebězgъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drebězgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.