See drebъxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drebъxa meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́ха"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́ха (dréha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́ха (dréha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́шка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дре́шка (dréška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дре́шка (dréška)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дреа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дреа (drea)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-x- silent between vowels"
},
"expansion": "(*-x- silent between vowels)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дреа (drea) (*-x- silent between vowels)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрешка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: дрешка (dreška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: дрешка (dreška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drebъ",
"3": "*-ха",
"t1": "residue of linen, wool"
},
"expansion": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”) + *-ха",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbaxa",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa (“shirt”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“edge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drabùžis",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes, clothing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drabùžis (“clothes, clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρρις (dérrhis, “skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "English dress",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated Balkan Slavic isogloss. According to BER, formed as *drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”) + *-ха, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). A similar formation is observed in Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa (“shirt”) from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“edge”). Cognate with Lithuanian drabùžis (“clothes, clothing”). Possibly related to West Slavic *drabъ (“clothing”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”), cognate with Ancient Greek δέρρις (dérrhis, “skin”). The later etymology is challenged by Georgiev, since it should have given **дряха (**drjaha) in East Bulgarian.\nNo relation to English dress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "drebъšьka"
},
{
"english": "to dress",
"word": "drebъšiti"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) dress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, mantle"
],
"id": "en-drebъxa-sla-pro-noun-GovA1rM9",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tiny, small",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to quiver, to crush",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebiti"
},
{
"english": "to break apart",
"word": "dreboliti"
},
{
"english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
"word": "drobъ"
},
{
"english": "sediment",
"word": "droba"
},
{
"english": "to fraction, to crush",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobiti"
},
{
"english": "intestine, entrails",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "drebъxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "drebъšьka"
},
{
"english": "to dress",
"word": "drebъšiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́ха"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́ха (dréha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́ха (dréha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́шка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дре́шка (dréška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дре́шка (dréška)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дреа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дреа (drea)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-x- silent between vowels"
},
"expansion": "(*-x- silent between vowels)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дреа (drea) (*-x- silent between vowels)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрешка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: дрешка (dreška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: дрешка (dreška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drebъ",
"3": "*-ха",
"t1": "residue of linen, wool"
},
"expansion": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”) + *-ха",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbaxa",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa (“shirt”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“edge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drabùžis",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes, clothing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drabùžis (“clothes, clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρρις (dérrhis, “skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dress"
},
"expansion": "English dress",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated Balkan Slavic isogloss. According to BER, formed as *drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”) + *-ха, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). A similar formation is observed in Proto-Slavic *rǫbaxa (“shirt”) from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“edge”). Cognate with Lithuanian drabùžis (“clothes, clothing”). Possibly related to West Slavic *drabъ (“clothing”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”), cognate with Ancient Greek δέρρις (dérrhis, “skin”). The later etymology is challenged by Georgiev, since it should have given **дряха (**drjaha) in East Bulgarian.\nNo relation to English dress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъśě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drebъxaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drebъxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tiny, small",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebьnъ"
},
{
"english": "to quiver, to crush",
"sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
"word": "drebiti"
},
{
"english": "to break apart",
"word": "dreboliti"
},
{
"english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
"word": "drobъ"
},
{
"english": "sediment",
"word": "droba"
},
{
"english": "to fraction, to crush",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobiti"
},
{
"english": "intestine, entrails",
"sense": "*drobь (“fraction”)",
"word": "drobina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ха",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) dress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, mantle"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "drebъxa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.