See drevьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "drevьnostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "древл̑ьн̑ь",
"3": "древьнии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: древл̑ьн̑ь (drevl̑ĭn̑ĭ), древьнии (drevĭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: древл̑ьн̑ь (drevl̑ĭn̑ĭ), древьнии (drevĭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дрэ́ўні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дрэ́ўні (dréŭni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дрэ́ўні (dréŭni) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дре́вний",
"3": "дре́вный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дре́вний (drévnij), дре́вный (drévnyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дре́вний (drévnij), дре́вный (drévnyj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дре́вній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дре́вній (drévnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дре́вній (drévnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "древьнъ",
"3": "древьн̑ь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: древьнъ (drevĭnŭ), древьн̑ь (drevĭn̑ĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: древьнъ (drevĭnŭ), древьн̑ь (drevĭn̑ĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́вен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́вен (dréven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́вен (dréven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "древен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: древен (dreven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: древен (dreven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑ван",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑ван",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑ван"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇvan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȇvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȇvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dréven"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dréven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dréven?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřevný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřevný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřevný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzewiej",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzewiej (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzewiej (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drevný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drevný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drevný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drevľe",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "ago"
},
"expansion": "*drevľe (“ago”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drewHís",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, robust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewHís (“strong, robust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*triwwiz",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to gouge, to hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dravė́ti (“to gouge, to hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to flee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रवति (dravati, “to run, to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρᾰ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to take action"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾰ́ω (dráō, “to take action”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰruwás",
"3": "",
"4": "fixated, firm, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixated, firm, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*druti",
"t": "to withstand, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *druti (“to withstand, to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the adverb *drevľe (“ago”) + *-ьnъ, but beyond that - of disputed origin:\n* Per Vasmer, Trubachev: from Proto-Indo-European *drewHís (“strong, robust”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (“true”) and akin to Lithuanian dravė́ti (“to gouge, to hollow”). Georgiev also relates it to Sanskrit द्रवति (dravati, “to run, to flee”), Ancient Greek δρᾰ́ω (dráō, “to take action”) from Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂-, however, Vasmer finds that comparison doubtful.\n* Per Trubachev: possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixated, firm, stable”), Latin firmus (“firm”). Likely related to the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *druti (“to withstand, to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev",
"2": "ьn",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drevьnъ",
"10": "drevьny",
"11": "drevьně",
"12": "drevьně",
"13": "drevьnojǫ",
"14": "drevьno",
"15": "drevьno",
"16": "drevьno",
"17": "drevьna",
"18": "drevьně",
"19": "drevьnu",
"2": "drevьnъ",
"20": "drevьnomь",
"21": "drevьno",
"22": "drevьna",
"23": "drevьna",
"24": "drevьnu",
"25": "drevьnu",
"26": "drevьnoma",
"27": "drevьnoma",
"28": "drevьna",
"29": "drevьně",
"3": "drevьna",
"30": "drevьně",
"31": "drevьnu",
"32": "drevьnu",
"33": "drevьnama",
"34": "drevьnama",
"35": "drevьně",
"36": "drevьně",
"37": "drevьně",
"38": "drevьnu",
"39": "drevьnu",
"4": "drevьně",
"40": "drevьnoma",
"41": "drevьnoma",
"42": "drevьně",
"43": "drevьni",
"44": "drevьny",
"45": "drevьnъ",
"46": "drevьněxъ",
"47": "drevьnomъ",
"48": "drevьny",
"49": "drevьni",
"5": "drevьnu",
"50": "drevьny",
"51": "drevьny",
"52": "drevьnъ",
"53": "drevьnaxъ",
"54": "drevьnamъ",
"55": "drevьnami",
"56": "drevьny",
"57": "drevьna",
"58": "drevьna",
"59": "drevьnъ",
"6": "drevьnomь",
"60": "drevьněxъ",
"61": "drevьnomъ",
"62": "drevьny",
"63": "drevьna",
"7": "drevьne",
"8": "drevьna",
"9": "drevьnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *drevьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drevьnъjь",
"10": "drevьnyję̇",
"11": "drevьněji",
"12": "drevьněji",
"13": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"14": "drevьnaja",
"15": "drevьnoje",
"16": "drevьnoje",
"17": "drevьnajego",
"18": "drevьnějemь",
"19": "drevьnujemu",
"2": "drevьnъjь",
"20": "drevьnyjimь",
"21": "drevьnoje",
"22": "drevьnaja",
"23": "drevьnaja",
"24": "drevьnuju",
"25": "drevьnuju",
"26": "drevьnyjima",
"27": "drevьnyjima",
"28": "drevьnaja",
"29": "drevьněji",
"3": "drevьnajego",
"30": "drevьněji",
"31": "drevьnuju",
"32": "drevьnuju",
"33": "drevьnyjima",
"34": "drevьnyjima",
"35": "drevьněji",
"36": "drevьněji",
"37": "drevьněji",
"38": "drevьnuju",
"39": "drevьnuju",
"4": "drevьnějemь",
"40": "drevьnyjima",
"41": "drevьnyjima",
"42": "drevьněji",
"43": "drevьniji",
"44": "drevьnyję̇",
"45": "drevьnъjixъ",
"46": "drevьnyjixъ",
"47": "drevьnyjimъ",
"48": "drevьnyjimi",
"49": "drevьniji",
"5": "drevьnujemu",
"50": "drevьnyję̇",
"51": "drevьnyję̇",
"52": "drevьnъjixъ",
"53": "drevьnyjixъ",
"54": "drevьnyjimъ",
"55": "drevьnyjimi",
"56": "drevьnyję̇",
"57": "drevьnaja",
"58": "drevьnaja",
"59": "drevьnъjixъ",
"6": "drevьnyjimь",
"60": "drevьnyjixъ",
"61": "drevьnyjimъ",
"62": "drevьnyjimi",
"63": "drevьnaja",
"7": "drevьnъjь",
"8": "drevьnaja",
"9": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *drevьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "formerly, ago",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drevľe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hold",
"word": "dьržati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dare, to be bold",
"word": "dьrzati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "daring, bold",
"word": "dьrzъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firm, healthy",
"word": "sъdorvъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, archaic"
],
"id": "en-drevьnъ-sla-pro-adj-Yb2H6khh",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very old"
],
"id": "en-drevьnъ-sla-pro-adj-JtK-08wW",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prastarъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drevьňь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drevьnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "drevьnostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "древл̑ьн̑ь",
"3": "древьнии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: древл̑ьн̑ь (drevl̑ĭn̑ĭ), древьнии (drevĭnii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: древл̑ьн̑ь (drevl̑ĭn̑ĭ), древьнии (drevĭnii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дрэ́ўні"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дрэ́ўні (dréŭni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дрэ́ўні (dréŭni) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дре́вний",
"3": "дре́вный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дре́вний (drévnij), дре́вный (drévnyj)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дре́вний (drévnij), дре́вный (drévnyj) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дре́вній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дре́вній (drévnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дре́вній (drévnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "древьнъ",
"3": "древьн̑ь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: древьнъ (drevĭnŭ), древьн̑ь (drevĭn̑ĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: древьнъ (drevĭnŭ), древьн̑ь (drevĭn̑ĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́вен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́вен (dréven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́вен (dréven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "древен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: древен (dreven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: древен (dreven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑ван",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑ван",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑ван"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇvan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȇvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȇvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dréven"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dréven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dréven?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřevný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřevný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřevný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzewiej",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzewiej (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzewiej (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drevný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drevný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drevný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drevľe",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "ago"
},
"expansion": "*drevľe (“ago”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drewHís",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, robust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewHís (“strong, robust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*triwwiz",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to gouge, to hollow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dravė́ti (“to gouge, to hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to flee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रवति (dravati, “to run, to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρᾰ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to take action"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾰ́ω (dráō, “to take action”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰruwás",
"3": "",
"4": "fixated, firm, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixated, firm, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*druti",
"t": "to withstand, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *druti (“to withstand, to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the adverb *drevľe (“ago”) + *-ьnъ, but beyond that - of disputed origin:\n* Per Vasmer, Trubachev: from Proto-Indo-European *drewHís (“strong, robust”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (“true”) and akin to Lithuanian dravė́ti (“to gouge, to hollow”). Georgiev also relates it to Sanskrit द्रवति (dravati, “to run, to flee”), Ancient Greek δρᾰ́ω (dráō, “to take action”) from Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂-, however, Vasmer finds that comparison doubtful.\n* Per Trubachev: possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Akin to Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixated, firm, stable”), Latin firmus (“firm”). Likely related to the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *druti (“to withstand, to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьněji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьniji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drevьnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drev",
"2": "ьn",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drevьnъ",
"10": "drevьny",
"11": "drevьně",
"12": "drevьně",
"13": "drevьnojǫ",
"14": "drevьno",
"15": "drevьno",
"16": "drevьno",
"17": "drevьna",
"18": "drevьně",
"19": "drevьnu",
"2": "drevьnъ",
"20": "drevьnomь",
"21": "drevьno",
"22": "drevьna",
"23": "drevьna",
"24": "drevьnu",
"25": "drevьnu",
"26": "drevьnoma",
"27": "drevьnoma",
"28": "drevьna",
"29": "drevьně",
"3": "drevьna",
"30": "drevьně",
"31": "drevьnu",
"32": "drevьnu",
"33": "drevьnama",
"34": "drevьnama",
"35": "drevьně",
"36": "drevьně",
"37": "drevьně",
"38": "drevьnu",
"39": "drevьnu",
"4": "drevьně",
"40": "drevьnoma",
"41": "drevьnoma",
"42": "drevьně",
"43": "drevьni",
"44": "drevьny",
"45": "drevьnъ",
"46": "drevьněxъ",
"47": "drevьnomъ",
"48": "drevьny",
"49": "drevьni",
"5": "drevьnu",
"50": "drevьny",
"51": "drevьny",
"52": "drevьnъ",
"53": "drevьnaxъ",
"54": "drevьnamъ",
"55": "drevьnami",
"56": "drevьny",
"57": "drevьna",
"58": "drevьna",
"59": "drevьnъ",
"6": "drevьnomь",
"60": "drevьněxъ",
"61": "drevьnomъ",
"62": "drevьny",
"63": "drevьna",
"7": "drevьne",
"8": "drevьna",
"9": "drevьnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *drevьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drevьnъjь",
"10": "drevьnyję̇",
"11": "drevьněji",
"12": "drevьněji",
"13": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"14": "drevьnaja",
"15": "drevьnoje",
"16": "drevьnoje",
"17": "drevьnajego",
"18": "drevьnějemь",
"19": "drevьnujemu",
"2": "drevьnъjь",
"20": "drevьnyjimь",
"21": "drevьnoje",
"22": "drevьnaja",
"23": "drevьnaja",
"24": "drevьnuju",
"25": "drevьnuju",
"26": "drevьnyjima",
"27": "drevьnyjima",
"28": "drevьnaja",
"29": "drevьněji",
"3": "drevьnajego",
"30": "drevьněji",
"31": "drevьnuju",
"32": "drevьnuju",
"33": "drevьnyjima",
"34": "drevьnyjima",
"35": "drevьněji",
"36": "drevьněji",
"37": "drevьněji",
"38": "drevьnuju",
"39": "drevьnuju",
"4": "drevьnějemь",
"40": "drevьnyjima",
"41": "drevьnyjima",
"42": "drevьněji",
"43": "drevьniji",
"44": "drevьnyję̇",
"45": "drevьnъjixъ",
"46": "drevьnyjixъ",
"47": "drevьnyjimъ",
"48": "drevьnyjimi",
"49": "drevьniji",
"5": "drevьnujemu",
"50": "drevьnyję̇",
"51": "drevьnyję̇",
"52": "drevьnъjixъ",
"53": "drevьnyjixъ",
"54": "drevьnyjimъ",
"55": "drevьnyjimi",
"56": "drevьnyję̇",
"57": "drevьnaja",
"58": "drevьnaja",
"59": "drevьnъjixъ",
"6": "drevьnyjimь",
"60": "drevьnyjixъ",
"61": "drevьnyjimъ",
"62": "drevьnyjimi",
"63": "drevьnaja",
"7": "drevьnъjь",
"8": "drevьnaja",
"9": "drevьnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *drevьnъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "formerly, ago",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drevľe"
},
{
"english": "to hold",
"word": "dьržati"
},
{
"english": "to dare, to be bold",
"word": "dьrzati"
},
{
"english": "daring, bold",
"word": "dьrzъ"
},
{
"english": "firm, healthy",
"word": "sъdorvъ"
},
{
"word": "dervo"
},
{
"english": "tree",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient, archaic"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prastarъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drevьňь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drevьnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drevьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.