See dьrzati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭrzati",
"word": "дьрзати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭrŭzati",
"word": "дьръзати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "drĭzati",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дрьзати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭzati",
"word": "дрьзати"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drŭzati",
"sense": "to dare, to be bold",
"word": "дръзати"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭzajǫ",
"word": "дрьзаѭ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎrzája",
"sense": "to dare",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дърза́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "др̏зати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "dȑzati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "drzati"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰr̥s-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drį̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drį̇̃sti (“to dare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to venture"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gadaursan, “to venture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English dare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drąsùs",
"3": "",
"4": "courageous"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drąsùs (“courageous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drùoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drùoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dirsos",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian dirsos (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धृष्णु",
"t": "bold, strong, courageous",
"tr": "dhṛṣṇú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “bold, strong, courageous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς",
"3": "",
"4": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žnas",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dir̃žnas (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृह्यति",
"t": "to be strong",
"tr": "dṛ́hyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृह्यति (dṛ́hyati, “to be strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀- (dər^əzra-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin forctis (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen and Trubachev, a verb in *-ati correlating with the adjective *dьrzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirs- (with secondary *-z- in Proto-Slavic of unknown origin), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-u-, from the root *dʰers-. Cognate with Lithuanian drį̇̃sti (“to dare”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gadaursan, “to venture”), English dare, Lithuanian drąsùs (“courageous”), Latvian drùoss, drùošs (“courageous”), Old Prussian dirsos (“good”), dyrsos (“good, brave”), Sanskrit धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “bold, strong, courageous”), Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “bold”).\n* Per Vasmer and Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian dir̃žnas (“strong”), dir̃žti (“to become strong, to harden”), Sanskrit दृह्यति (dṛ́hyati, “to be strong”), Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀- (dər^əzra-, “strong”), 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to bind”), Old Latin forctis (“strong”) (whence Latin fortis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-dьrzati-sla-pro-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to dare",
"translation": "to dare",
"word": "dьrznǫti"
},
{
"english": "daring, bold",
"translation": "daring, bold",
"word": "dьrzъ"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"translation": "bold",
"word": "dьrzъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrzati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭrzati",
"word": "дьрзати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭrŭzati",
"word": "дьръзати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzátʹ",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дерза́ть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derzaja",
"word": "дерзая"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derzáju",
"word": "дерза́ю"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derzáty",
"sense": "to dare; (reflexive) to gather strength",
"word": "дерза́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "drĭzati",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "дрьзати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭzati",
"word": "дрьзати"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drŭzati",
"sense": "to dare, to be bold",
"word": "дръзати"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭzajǫ",
"word": "дрьзаѭ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎrzája",
"sense": "to dare",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дърза́я"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "др̏зати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "dȑzati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to dare",
"word": "drzati"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰr̥s-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drį̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drį̇̃sti (“to dare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to venture"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gadaursan, “to venture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "English dare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drąsùs",
"3": "",
"4": "courageous"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drąsùs (“courageous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drùoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drùoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dirsos",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian dirsos (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धृष्णु",
"t": "bold, strong, courageous",
"tr": "dhṛṣṇú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “bold, strong, courageous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρασύς",
"3": "",
"4": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žnas",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dir̃žnas (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृह्यति",
"t": "to be strong",
"tr": "dṛ́hyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृह्यति (dṛ́hyati, “to be strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀- (dər^əzra-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin forctis (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen and Trubachev, a verb in *-ati correlating with the adjective *dьrzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirs- (with secondary *-z- in Proto-Slavic of unknown origin), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-u-, from the root *dʰers-. Cognate with Lithuanian drį̇̃sti (“to dare”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gadaursan, “to venture”), English dare, Lithuanian drąsùs (“courageous”), Latvian drùoss, drùošs (“courageous”), Old Prussian dirsos (“good”), dyrsos (“good, brave”), Sanskrit धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “bold, strong, courageous”), Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “bold”).\n* Per Vasmer and Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian dir̃žnas (“strong”), dir̃žti (“to become strong, to harden”), Sanskrit दृह्यति (dṛ́hyati, “to be strong”), Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬭𐬀- (dər^əzra-, “strong”), 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to bind”), Old Latin forctis (“strong”) (whence Latin fortis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrzajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to dare",
"translation": "to dare",
"word": "dьrznǫti"
},
{
"english": "daring, bold",
"translation": "daring, bold",
"word": "dьrzъ"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"translation": "bold",
"word": "dьrzъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrzati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrzati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.