"dervo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dervo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *dóru From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|sla-pro|dóru}} PIE word *dóru, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dérwa}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*derw-o-m}} Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dȇrvo|ap=c}}, {{sla-decl-noun|dȇrvo|ap=c|stem=s}} Forms: dȇrvo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dȇrvo [nominative, singular], dȇrvě [dual, nominative], dervà [nominative, plural], dȇrva [genitive, singular], dervù [dual, genitive], dẽrvъ [genitive, plural], dȇrvu [dative, singular], dervomà [dative, dual], dervòmъ [dative, plural], dȇrvo [accusative, singular], dȇrvě [accusative, dual], dervà [accusative, plural], dȇrvъmь [instrumental, singular], dȇrvomь [instrumental, singular], dervomà [dual, instrumental], dervý [instrumental, plural], dȇrvě [locative, singular], dervù [dual, locative], dervě̃xъ [locative, plural], dȇrvo [singular, vocative], dȇrvě [dual, vocative], dervà [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dȇrvo [nominative, singular], dȇrvesi [dual, nominative], dervesà [nominative, plural], dȇrvese [genitive, singular], dervesù [dual, genitive], dervèsъ [genitive, plural], dȇrvesi [dative, singular], dervesьmà [dative, dual], dervèsьmъ [dative, plural], dȇrvo [accusative, singular], dȇrvesi [accusative, dual], dervesà [accusative, plural], dȇrvesьmь [instrumental, singular], dervesьmà [dual, instrumental], dervesý [instrumental, plural], dȇrvese [locative, singular], dervesù [dual, locative], dervèsьxъ [locative, plural], dȇrvo [singular, vocative], dȇrvesi [dual, vocative], dervesà [plural, vocative]
  1. tree (as plant) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)): dervesina (english: wood (material))
    Sense id: en-dervo-sla-pro-noun-cXdvz2~Z Disambiguation of '*dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)': 70 30
  2. wood, twig, trunk (as material) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *xvojь, *xujь Derived forms (*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)): dervoděľa, dervodělьcь (english: woodworker) Related terms (*drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)): drъmъbъzъ
    Sense id: en-dervo-sla-pro-noun-vZGp5O~6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 4 96 Disambiguation of '*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drъvo (0-grade ablaut) Related terms: drynъ (english: wooden stake, club), sъdorvъ (english: healthy, strong, vivid) Related terms (*drьkъ (“stem”)): drьkolь (english: stick, club)
Derived forms: dervьce, dervьčę [diminutive], dervišče (english: strong, thick tree), dervakъ (english: wooden pot, vessel), dervějь (english: yarrow; East Slavic) Derived forms (*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)): dervorězьcь, dervorězьbařь (english: woodcrafter) Derived forms (*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)): dervina (english: thicket), dervьnikъ (english: trunk), dervěnica (english: maddock, bug; South Slavic) Derived forms (as prefix *dervo-): dervosěkъ (english: lumberjack) Disambiguation of '*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'as prefix *dervo-': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*drьkъ (“stem”)': 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)",
      "word": "dervorězьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "woodcrafter",
      "sense": "*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)",
      "word": "dervorězьbařь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lumberjack",
      "sense": "as prefix *dervo-",
      "word": "dervosěkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dervьce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "dervьčę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strong, thick tree",
      "word": "dervišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wooden pot, vessel",
      "word": "dervakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yarrow; East Slavic",
      "word": "dervějь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "thicket",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "trunk",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "maddock, bug; South Slavic",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervěnica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дерево"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дерево (derevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дерево (derevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзе́рава"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: дрѣво (drěvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱑⰲⱁ (drěvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дря́во",
            "3": "дре́во"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "древо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: древо (drevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: древо (drevo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̑во",
            "3": "дрије̑во",
            "4": "дри̑во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑во, дрије̑во, дри̑во",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑во, дрије̑во, дри̑во"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȇvo",
            "3": "drijȇvo",
            "4": "drȋvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drevọ̑",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drevọ̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drevọ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřěvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřěvo\nCzech: dřevo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřěvo\nCzech: dřevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzewo\nPolish: drzewo\nSilesian: drzewo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzewo\nPolish: drzewo\nSilesian: drzewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzewò"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzewò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzewò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzêwô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzêwô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzêwô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "drevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: drevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: drevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drjewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drjewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drjewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drjewo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dóru",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dérwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*derw-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dóru\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȇrvo",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȇrvo",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stick, club",
      "sense": "*drьkъ (“stem”)",
      "word": "drьkolь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wooden stake, club",
      "word": "drynъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "healthy, strong, vivid",
      "word": "sъdorvъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "english": "wood (material)",
          "sense": "*dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)",
          "word": "dervesina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree (as plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dervo-sla-pro-noun-cXdvz2~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)",
          "word": "dervoděľa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "woodworker",
          "sense": "*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)",
          "word": "dervodělьcь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood, twig, trunk (as material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dervo-sla-pro-noun-vZGp5O~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "sense": "*drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)",
          "word": "drъmъbъzъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvojь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*xujь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъvo (0-grade ablaut)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dervo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)",
      "word": "dervoděľa"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodworker",
      "sense": "*dervodělьje (“woodwork”)",
      "word": "dervodělьcь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)",
      "word": "dervorězьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodcrafter",
      "sense": "*dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)",
      "word": "dervorězьbařь"
    },
    {
      "english": "lumberjack",
      "sense": "as prefix *dervo-",
      "word": "dervosěkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dervьce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "dervьčę"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong, thick tree",
      "word": "dervišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden pot, vessel",
      "word": "dervakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "yarrow; East Slavic",
      "word": "dervějь"
    },
    {
      "english": "thicket",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervina"
    },
    {
      "english": "trunk",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "maddock, bug; South Slavic",
      "sense": "*dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)",
      "word": "dervěnica"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood (material)",
      "sense": "*dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)",
      "word": "dervesina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дерево"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дерево (derevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дерево (derevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзе́рава"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "де́рево"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: дрѣво (drěvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱑⰲⱁ (drěvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дря́во",
            "3": "дре́во"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "древо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: древо (drevo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: древо (drevo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̑во",
            "3": "дрије̑во",
            "4": "дри̑во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑во, дрије̑во, дри̑во",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑во, дрије̑во, дри̑во"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȇvo",
            "3": "drijȇvo",
            "4": "drȋvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drevọ̑",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drevọ̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drevọ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřěvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřěvo\nCzech: dřevo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřěvo\nCzech: dřevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drzewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drzewo\nPolish: drzewo\nSilesian: drzewo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drzewo\nPolish: drzewo\nSilesian: drzewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drzewò"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drzewò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drzewò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzêwô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzêwô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzêwô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "drevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: drevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: drevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drevo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drjewo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drjewo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drjewo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drjewo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dóru",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dérwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*derw-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dóru\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dẽrvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervèsьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȇrvesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dervesà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȇrvo",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȇrvo",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)",
      "word": "drъmъbъzъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stick, club",
      "sense": "*drьkъ (“stem”)",
      "word": "drьkolь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden stake, club",
      "word": "drynъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "healthy, strong, vivid",
      "word": "sъdorvъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree (as plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, twig, trunk (as material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvojь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*xujь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drъvo (0-grade ablaut)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dervo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dervo meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.