See drъvo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏во",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑvo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-Iw9eJSAV",
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"word": "druti"
},
{
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
},
{
"english": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"english": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"english": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏во",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑvo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drъvo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.