"drъvo" meaning in All languages combined

See drъvo on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: 0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*drew-}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*dervo}} Proto-Slavic *dervo, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*dr̥w-ó-m}} Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, {{m|ine-pro|*dóru|t=wood}} *dóru (“wood”), {{m|sla-pro|*drъva|g=p}} *drъva pl, {{see desc}} (see there for further descendants) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: drъ̏vo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, drъ̏vo [singular], drъ̏vě [dual], drъvà [plural], genitive, drъ̏va [singular], drъvù [dual], drъ̀vъ [plural], dative, drъ̏vu [singular], drъvomà [dual], drъvòmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, drъ̏vъmь [singular], drъ̏vomь [singular], drъvý [plural], locative, drъ̏vě [singular], drъvě̃xъ [plural], vocative, drъvo [singular]
  1. Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, reconstruction Alternative form of: dervo (extra: tree)
    Sense id: en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-Iw9eJSAV Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 92 8
  2. (in the plural) wood Tags: in-plural, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drъvьje [collective], druti, drъviti, dryvěti (english: to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably), vъdrъviti, nadrъviti (english: to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)), drъvařь (english: lumberjack), drъvoga, drъvožьnikъ (english: woodcarving tool), drъvьnъ, drъvěnъ (english: wooden), drъvęstъ (english: woody, arborine)

Download JSON data for drъvo meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "drъvьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
      "word": "dryvěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vъdrъviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
      "word": "nadrъviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lumberjack",
      "word": "drъvařь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъvoga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "woodcarving tool",
      "word": "drъvožьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drъvьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wooden",
      "word": "drъvěnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "woody, arborine",
      "word": "drъvęstъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дърво́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дръ́во"
          },
          "expansion": "дръ́во (drǎ́vo)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрво"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "др̏во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дарво̏"
          },
          "expansion": "дарво̏",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȑvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "darvȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "darvȍ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dervo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъva",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "*drъva pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̀vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tree",
          "word": "dervo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-Iw9eJSAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "*dervo",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drъvo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "drъvьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "druti"
    },
    {
      "word": "drъviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
      "word": "dryvěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vъdrъviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
      "word": "nadrъviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "lumberjack",
      "word": "drъvařь"
    },
    {
      "word": "drъvoga"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodcarving tool",
      "word": "drъvožьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "drъvьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden",
      "word": "drъvěnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "woody, arborine",
      "word": "drъvęstъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дърво́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дръ́во"
          },
          "expansion": "дръ́во (drǎ́vo)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дрво"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "др̏во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дарво̏"
          },
          "expansion": "дарво̏",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȑvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "darvȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "darvȍ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drvo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drvo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dervo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъva",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "*drъva pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏va",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̀vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъ̏vě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "drъvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tree",
          "word": "dervo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*dervo",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drъvo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.