See bičevati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bičevati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бичева́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичува́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бичува́ти (byčuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бичува́ти (byčuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бичу́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бичу́вам (bičúvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бичу́вам (bičúvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бичува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бичува (bičuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бичува (bičuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏чевати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏чевати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏чевати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉčevati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉčevati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉčevati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bičeváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bičeváti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "more commonly bīčati"
},
"expansion": "(rare, more commonly bīčati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bičeváti (rare, more commonly bīčati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bičěvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bičěvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bičěvati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bičovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bičovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bičovat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biczować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biczować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bičovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bičovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bičovať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bičь",
"3": "*-ovati",
"t1": "lash"
},
"expansion": "*bičь (“lash”) + *-ovati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*bičь (“lash”) + *-ovati",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičevati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bičati"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ovati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *bičati"
],
"id": "en-bičevati-sla-pro-verb-QJnZnIL2",
"links": [
[
"*bičati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičati"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bičevati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бичева́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бичева́ть (bičevátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичува́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бичува́ти (byčuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бичува́ти (byčuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бичу́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бичу́вам (bičúvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бичу́вам (bičúvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бичува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бичува (bičuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бичува (bičuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏чевати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏чевати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏чевати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȉčevati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȉčevati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȉčevati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bičeváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bičeváti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "more commonly bīčati"
},
"expansion": "(rare, more commonly bīčati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bičeváti (rare, more commonly bīčati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bičěvati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bičěvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bičěvati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bičovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bičovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bičovat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biczować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biczować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biczować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bičovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bičovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bičovať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bičь",
"3": "*-ovati",
"t1": "lash"
},
"expansion": "*bičь (“lash”) + *-ovati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*bičь (“lash”) + *-ovati",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bičuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičevaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bičujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičevati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bičati"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ovati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *bičati"
],
"links": [
[
"*bičati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičati"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bičevati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.