See bľьvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бльвати (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бльвати (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блю́ваць",
"3": "блява́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: блю́ваць (bljúvacʹ), блява́ць (bljavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: блю́ваць (bljúvacʹ), блява́ць (bljavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бльо́вати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бльо́вати (blʹóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бльо́вати (blʹóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блюва́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: блюва́ти (bljuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: блюва́ти (bljuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блева́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бльвати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бльвати (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бльвати (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́лвам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́лвам (bǎ́lvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́лвам (bǎ́lvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блуе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блуе (blue)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блуе (blue)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бљу̀вати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бљу̀вати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бљу̀вати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bljùvati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bljùvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bljùvati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bljuváti",
"3": "bljeváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bljuváti, bljeváti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bljuváti, bljeváti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bľåvăt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bľåvăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bľåvăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bluć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bluć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bluć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bľuvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bľuvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bľuvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bluwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bluwaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bluwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bluwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bluwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "to surge, to gush"
},
"expansion": "*bľuti (“to surge, to gush”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bljauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bliáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat, to weep"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bliáuti (“to bleat, to weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bļaût",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bļaût (“to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pľьvati",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati (“to spit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бю́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бю́вам (bjúvam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from merging of:\n* Per Vasmer, Snoj: From *bľuti (“to surge, to gush”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian bliáuti (“to bleat, to weep”), Latvian bļaût (“to bleat”) and further akin to Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”), Latin fluō (“flow”). Related terms such as *blyjati, *blyvati can only descend from this source.\n* Per Trubačev (ESSJa): Specifically for the expressive meaning “to vomit, to puke”, possibly from an earlier *bjьvati, analogous to Proto-Slavic *pľьvati (“to spit”) < *pjьvati. Descendants without epenthetic *-ľ- are attested in dial. Bulgarian бю́вам (bjúvam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľьvati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blyjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to spring, to overflow",
"word": "blyvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gush, to spout",
"word": "bľukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to splash",
"word": "bľumati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ivy",
"word": "bľuščь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gush, to spout (liquid, fume)"
],
"id": "en-bľьvati-sla-pro-verb-w0Gq2LDx",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit, to puke"
],
"id": "en-bľьvati-sla-pro-verb-PuWaSJZJ",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"puke",
"puke"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to vomit, to puke"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bľьvati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бльвати (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бльвати (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блю́ваць",
"3": "блява́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: блю́ваць (bljúvacʹ), блява́ць (bljavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: блю́ваць (bljúvacʹ), блява́ць (bljavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бльо́вати"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бльо́вати (blʹóvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бльо́вати (blʹóvaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блюва́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: блюва́ти (bljuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: блюва́ти (bljuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блева́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бльвати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бльвати (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: бльвати (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ (blĭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱐⰲⰰⱅⰺ (blĭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́лвам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́лвам (bǎ́lvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́лвам (bǎ́lvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блуе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блуе (blue)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блуе (blue)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бљу̀вати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бљу̀вати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бљу̀вати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bljùvati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bljùvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bljùvati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bljuváti",
"3": "bljeváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bljuváti, bljeváti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bljuváti, bljeváti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bľåvăt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bľåvăt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bľåvăt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bluć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bluć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bluć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bľuvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bľuvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bľuvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bluwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bluwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bluwaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bluwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bluwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bluwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "to surge, to gush"
},
"expansion": "*bľuti (“to surge, to gush”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bljauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bliáuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat, to weep"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bliáuti (“to bleat, to weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bļaût",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bļaût (“to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pľьvati",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati (“to spit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бю́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бю́вам (bjúvam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from merging of:\n* Per Vasmer, Snoj: From *bľuti (“to surge, to gush”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian bliáuti (“to bleat, to weep”), Latvian bļaût (“to bleat”) and further akin to Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”), Latin fluō (“flow”). Related terms such as *blyjati, *blyvati can only descend from this source.\n* Per Trubačev (ESSJa): Specifically for the expressive meaning “to vomit, to puke”, possibly from an earlier *bjьvati, analogous to Proto-Slavic *pľьvati (“to spit”) < *pjьvati. Descendants without epenthetic *-ľ- are attested in dial. Bulgarian бю́вам (bjúvam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľujite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľьvajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľьvati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blyjati"
},
{
"english": "to spring, to overflow",
"word": "blyvati"
},
{
"english": "to gush, to spout",
"word": "bľukati"
},
{
"english": "to splash",
"word": "bľumati"
},
{
"english": "ivy",
"word": "bľuščь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gush, to spout (liquid, fume)"
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit, to puke"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"puke",
"puke"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to vomit, to puke"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bľьvati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bľьvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.