bělь in Proto-Slavic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *bělъ (“white”) + *-ь. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”), Lithuanian balà (“swamp”). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*bělъ|*-ь||t1=white}} *bělъ (“white”) + *-ь, {{cog|lv|bala||loamy valley, swamp, depression}} Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”), {{cog|lt|balà||swamp}} Lithuanian balà (“swamp”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bělь|g=m|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bělь [nominative, singular], běli [dual, nominative], bělьje [nominative, plural], běli [genitive, singular], bělьju [dual, genitive], bělьjь [genitive, plural], běli [dative, singular], bělьma [dative, dual], bělьmъ [dative, plural], bělь [accusative, singular], běli [accusative, dual], běli [accusative, plural], bělьmь [instrumental, singular], bělьma [dual, instrumental], bělьmi [instrumental, plural], běli [locative, singular], bělьju [dual, locative], bělьxъ [locative, plural], běli [singular, vocative], běli [dual, vocative], bělьje [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бель",
            "t": "swampy meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бель (bjelʹ, “swampy meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бель (bjelʹ, “swampy meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biel",
            "t": "swampy meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biel (“swampy meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biel (“swampy meadow”) (dialectal), bielaw (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělъ",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*bělъ (“white”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loamy valley, swamp, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balà (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bělъ (“white”) + *-ь. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”), Lithuanian balà (“swamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьje",
      "roman": "běľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьju",
      "roman": "běľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьjь",
      "roman": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьju",
      "roman": "běľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьje",
      "roman": "běľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bělь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bělь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swampy meadow?"
      ],
      "id": "en-bělь-sla-pro-noun-TJbA0P0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "swampy",
          "swampy"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bělъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bolto"
        },
        {
          "word": "bara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bělь"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бель",
            "t": "swampy meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бель (bjelʹ, “swampy meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бель (bjelʹ, “swampy meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biel",
            "t": "swampy meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biel (“swampy meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biel (“swampy meadow”) (dialectal), bielaw (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělъ",
        "3": "*-ь",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*bělъ (“white”) + *-ь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loamy valley, swamp, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balà (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bělъ (“white”) + *-ь. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley, swamp, depression”), Lithuanian balà (“swamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьje",
      "roman": "běľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьju",
      "roman": "běľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьjь",
      "roman": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьju",
      "roman": "běľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bělьje",
      "roman": "běľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bělь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bělь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bělъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolto"
    },
    {
      "word": "bara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swampy meadow?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swampy",
          "swampy"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bělь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bělь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Noun