"žьvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žьvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reanalyzed from the present stem of *žuti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*žuti|*-ati}} *žuti + *-ati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=c}} Forms: žьvàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьvanьje [noun-from-verb], žьvati [infinitive], žьvatъ [supine], žьvalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьvanъ [participle, passive, past], žujemъ [participle, passive, present], žьvavъ [active, participle, past], žuję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žьva [aorist, second-person, singular], žьva [aorist, singular, third-person], žujǫ [first-person, present, singular], žuješi [present, second-person, singular], žujetь [present, singular, third-person], žьvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], žьvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], žьvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], žujevě [dual, first-person, present], žujeta [dual, present, second-person], žujete [dual, present, third-person], žьvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žьvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], žьvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], žujemъ [first-person, plural, present], žujete [plural, present, second-person], žujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], žьvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žьvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žьvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žuji [imperative, second-person, singular], žuji [imperative, singular, third-person], žьvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žьvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žьvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], žujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], žujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žьvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žьvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žьvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], žujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], žujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Alternative form of *žuti (“to chew”) Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: alt-of, alternative, reconstruction Alternative form of: žuti (extra: to chew) Synonyms: *ďubati, *zobati Derived forms: perživati (english: to rechew), žьvanь (english: smacking, slurping (noisy eating); mumbling) Derived forms (*žьvàdla (“bit (of horse' bridle)”)): žьvadliti (english: to gnaw, to grasp with teeth) Derived forms (South Slavic): жва́кам (žvákam) [Bulgarian], жва́ча (žváča) [Bulgarian], жвака (žvaka) [Macedonian], џвака (džvaka) [Macedonian], žvẹkáti [Slovene], žvẹ́čiti (english: tonal orthography) [Slovene] Derived forms (West Slavic): žvýkat [Czech] Related terms: gъvakati, gъvъkati, gъvъčiti (english: to chew, to munch) Related terms (*žuti (“to chew”)): žuka, žuna (english: buccal cavity)

Download JSON data for žьvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ), colloquially: жува́ть (žuvátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žváti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žváti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zåvat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zåvat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zåvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żuć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żuć (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žuť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žuť (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žuś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žuś (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žuti",
        "3": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "*žuti + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed from the present stem of *žuti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to chew",
          "word": "žuti"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to rechew",
          "word": "perživati"
        },
        {
          "english": "smacking, slurping (noisy eating); mumbling",
          "word": "žьvanь"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gnaw, to grasp with teeth",
          "sense": "*žьvàdla (“bit (of horse' bridle)”)",
          "word": "žьvadliti"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žvákam",
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Bulgarian"
          ],
          "word": "жва́кам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žváča",
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Bulgarian"
          ],
          "word": "жва́ча"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žvaka",
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Macedonian"
          ],
          "word": "жвака"
        },
        {
          "roman": "džvaka",
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Macedonian"
          ],
          "word": "џвака"
        },
        {
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Slovene"
          ],
          "word": "žvẹkáti"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonal orthography",
          "sense": "South Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Slovene"
          ],
          "word": "žvẹ́čiti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "West Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Czech"
          ],
          "word": "žvýkat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *žuti (“to chew”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьvati-sla-pro-verb-C2wwi8nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "*žuti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*žuti (“to chew”)",
          "word": "žuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "buccal cavity",
          "sense": "*žuti (“to chew”)",
          "word": "žuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "gъvakati"
        },
        {
          "word": "gъvъkati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chew, to munch",
          "word": "gъvъčiti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ďubati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*zobati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьvati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to rechew",
      "word": "perživati"
    },
    {
      "english": "smacking, slurping (noisy eating); mumbling",
      "word": "žьvanь"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gnaw, to grasp with teeth",
      "sense": "*žьvàdla (“bit (of horse' bridle)”)",
      "word": "žьvadliti"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žvákam",
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Bulgarian"
      ],
      "word": "жва́кам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žváča",
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Bulgarian"
      ],
      "word": "жва́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žvaka",
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Macedonian"
      ],
      "word": "жвака"
    },
    {
      "roman": "džvaka",
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Macedonian"
      ],
      "word": "џвака"
    },
    {
      "sense": "West Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Czech"
      ],
      "word": "žvýkat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Slovene"
      ],
      "word": "žvẹkáti"
    },
    {
      "english": "tonal orthography",
      "sense": "South Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Slovene"
      ],
      "word": "žvẹ́čiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жава́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жава́ць (žavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жева́ть (ževátʹ), colloquially: жува́ть (žuvátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жува́ти (žuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жьвати (žĭvati) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žváti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žváti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zåvat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zåvat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zåvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żuć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żuć (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žuť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žuť (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žuś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with reflexes of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*žuti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with reflexes of *žuti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žuś (merged with reflexes of *žuti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žuti",
        "3": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "*žuti + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed from the present stem of *žuti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*žuti (“to chew”)",
      "word": "žuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "buccal cavity",
      "sense": "*žuti (“to chew”)",
      "word": "žuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gъvakati"
    },
    {
      "word": "gъvъkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chew, to munch",
      "word": "gъvъčiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to chew",
          "word": "žuti"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *žuti (“to chew”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*žuti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ďubati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*zobati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьvati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.