See žuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žuka meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жука"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жука (žuka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жука (žuka), dial джука (džuka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џока",
"der": "1",
"t": "to gulp"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: џока (džoka, “to gulp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: џока (džoka, “to gulp”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џокало",
"der": "1",
"t": "mouth, buccal cavity"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: џокало (džokalo, “mouth, buccal cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: џокало (džokalo, “mouth, buccal cavity”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuti",
"3": "*-ka",
"t1": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "*žuti (“to chew”) + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *žuti (“to chew”) + *-ka, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žukamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žukami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žukasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žuko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "žuna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to gulp, to surp",
"word": "žukati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *žuna"
],
"id": "en-žuka-sla-pro-noun-~c8qHn8p",
"links": [
[
"*žuna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žuka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to gulp, to surp",
"word": "žukati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жука"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жука (žuka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жука (žuka), dial джука (džuka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џока",
"der": "1",
"t": "to gulp"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: џока (džoka, “to gulp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: џока (džoka, “to gulp”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џокало",
"der": "1",
"t": "mouth, buccal cavity"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: џокало (džokalo, “mouth, buccal cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: џокало (džokalo, “mouth, buccal cavity”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuti",
"3": "*-ka",
"t1": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "*žuti (“to chew”) + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *žuti (“to chew”) + *-ka, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žukamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žukama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žukami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žukasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žuko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žuky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "žuna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *žuna"
],
"links": [
[
"*žuna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žuka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.