See žuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žuna meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "джуна"
},
"expansion": "джуна (džuna)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna), dial джуна (džuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéwh₁-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "*ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáuna",
"gloss": "jaw, jaw-bone, gill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaũnas",
"gloss": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kawǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂, from *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”). Cognate with Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”), Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”). From the same root, but with a different suffix is Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žùna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chew",
"word": "žьvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wash one's mouth, to gurgle",
"word": "žuboriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buccal cavity (the interior of the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-žuna-sla-pro-noun-25xP9gAi",
"links": [
[
"buccal cavity",
"buccal cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lips"
],
"id": "en-žuna-sla-pro-noun-5UoGxmw6",
"links": [
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žuka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "джуна"
},
"expansion": "джуна (džuna)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna), dial джуна (džuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéwh₁-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "*ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáuna",
"gloss": "jaw, jaw-bone, gill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaũnas",
"gloss": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kawǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂, from *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”). Cognate with Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”), Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”). From the same root, but with a different suffix is Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žùno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žùna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to chew",
"word": "žьvati"
},
{
"english": "to wash one's mouth, to gurgle",
"word": "žuboriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buccal cavity (the interior of the mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"buccal cavity",
"buccal cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lips"
],
"links": [
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žuka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žuna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.