See žuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna), dial джуна (džuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéwh₁-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáuna",
"gloss": "jaw, jaw-bone, gill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaũnas",
"gloss": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kawǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂, from *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”). Cognate with Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”), Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”). From the same root, but with a different suffix is Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žùna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žùna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chew",
"word": "žьvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wash one's mouth, to gurgle",
"word": "žuboriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buccal cavity (the interior of the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-žuna-sla-pro-noun-25xP9gAi",
"links": [
[
"buccal cavity",
"buccal cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lips"
],
"id": "en-žuna-sla-pro-noun-5UoGxmw6",
"links": [
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žuka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жу́на (žúna), dial джуна (džuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵyéwh₁-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiáuna",
"gloss": "jaw, jaw-bone, gill"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaũnas",
"gloss": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kawǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źjáuˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéwh₁-neh₂, from *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”). Cognate with Lithuanian žiáuna (“jaw, jaw-bone, gill”), Latvian žaũnas (“jaw”). From the same root, but with a different suffix is Proto-Germanic *kawǭ (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žùna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žùna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žùno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žùny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žùna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to chew",
"word": "žьvati"
},
{
"english": "to wash one's mouth, to gurgle",
"word": "žuboriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buccal cavity (the interior of the mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"buccal cavity",
"buccal cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lips"
],
"links": [
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "žuka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žuna meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.