See čupъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čupъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crack, to break",
"word": "čupiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "чупка",
"alt": "чуп!",
"t": "approx. Get out of here!",
"t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупа",
"g": "f",
"t": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȗp",
"t": "strand of hair, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czup"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czup",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kujati",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to caw, to crook"
},
"expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čűpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crest, forelock",
"word": "čubъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knock, hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pigtail",
"word": "kyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)"
},
{
"text": "(partially)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink, crook, grapple"
],
"id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-XMC4VoMq",
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kyčurъ"
},
{
"word": "*griva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-IMrX10uK",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čupъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čupъka"
},
{
"english": "to crack, to break",
"word": "čupiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "чупка",
"alt": "чуп!",
"t": "approx. Get out of here!",
"t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупа",
"g": "f",
"t": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȗp",
"t": "strand of hair, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czup"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czup",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kujati",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to caw, to crook"
},
"expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čűpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crest, forelock",
"word": "čubъ"
},
{
"english": "knock, hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"english": "pigtail",
"word": "kyka"
},
{
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)"
},
{
"text": "(partially)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink, crook, grapple"
],
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kyčurъ"
},
{
"word": "*griva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čupъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čupъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.