See čupъ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "čupъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to crack, to break", "word": "čupiti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чуп" }, "expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "", "3": "чупка", "alt": "чуп!", "t": "approx. Get out of here!", "t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "чупа", "g": "f", "t": "crest" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "чу̏п", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȕp", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȕp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȕp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȗp", "t": "strand of hair, tuft" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "czup" }, "expansion": "Polish: czup", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skuftą", "3": "", "4": "bundle, hair" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kujati", "3": "*-pъ", "t1": "to caw, to crook" }, "expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čukъ", "3": "", "4": "knock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čubъ", "3": "", "4": "crest, forelock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skuti", "3": "", "4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skùbti", "3": "", "4": "to hurry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skeubaną", "3": "", "4": "to shove" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čűpъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "čupomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "čupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čupěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "crest, forelock", "word": "čubъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "knock, hammer", "word": "čukъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pigtail", "word": "kyka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "tuft", "word": "kyčurъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)" }, { "text": "(partially)" } ], "glosses": [ "kink, crook, grapple" ], "id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-XMC4VoMq", "links": [ [ "kink", "kink" ], [ "crook", "crook" ], [ "grapple", "grapple" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kyčurъ" }, { "word": "*griva" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crack, fracture" ], "id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-IMrX10uK", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "čupъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "čupъka" }, { "english": "to crack, to break", "word": "čupiti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чуп" }, "expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "", "3": "чупка", "alt": "чуп!", "t": "approx. Get out of here!", "t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "чупа", "g": "f", "t": "crest" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "чу̏п", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȕp", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȕp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȕp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȗp", "t": "strand of hair, tuft" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "czup" }, "expansion": "Polish: czup", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial" }, "expansion": "(colloquial)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skuftą", "3": "", "4": "bundle, hair" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kujati", "3": "*-pъ", "t1": "to caw, to crook" }, "expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čukъ", "3": "", "4": "knock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čubъ", "3": "", "4": "crest, forelock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skuti", "3": "", "4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skùbti", "3": "", "4": "to hurry" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skeubaną", "3": "", "4": "to shove" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čűpъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "čupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "čupomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "čupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "čupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "čupěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "čupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "crest, forelock", "word": "čubъ" }, { "english": "knock, hammer", "word": "čukъ" }, { "english": "pigtail", "word": "kyka" }, { "english": "tuft", "word": "kyčurъ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)" }, { "text": "(partially)" } ], "glosses": [ "kink, crook, grapple" ], "links": [ [ "kink", "kink" ], [ "crook", "crook" ], [ "grapple", "grapple" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kyčurъ" }, { "word": "*griva" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crack, fracture" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "čupъ" }
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