See čupъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čupъ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čupъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crack, to break",
"word": "čupiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "чупка",
"alt": "чуп!",
"t": "approx. Get out of here!",
"t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупа",
"g": "f",
"t": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупе",
"3": "",
"4": "bonnie girl"
},
"expansion": "чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȗp",
"t": "strand of hair, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȍp"
},
"expansion": "čȍp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čōpka"
},
"expansion": "čōpka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czup"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czup",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kujati",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to caw, to crook"
},
"expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čűpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crest, forelock",
"word": "čubъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knock, hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pigtail",
"word": "kyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)"
},
{
"text": "(partially)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink, crook, grapple"
],
"id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-XMC4VoMq",
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kyčurъ"
},
{
"word": "*griva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"id": "en-čupъ-sla-pro-noun-IMrX10uK",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čupъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čupъka"
},
{
"english": "to crack, to break",
"word": "čupiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чуп (čup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "чупка",
"alt": "чуп!",
"t": "approx. Get out of here!",
"t2": "kink, crook; firg. bun of hair"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупа",
"g": "f",
"t": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чупе",
"3": "",
"4": "bonnie girl"
},
"expansion": "чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏п"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȗp",
"t": "strand of hair, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čȍp"
},
"expansion": "čȍp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čōpka"
},
"expansion": "čōpka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czup"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czup",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czup (colloquial)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuftą",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle, hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kujati",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to caw, to crook"
},
"expansion": "*kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "",
"4": "knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck (hair, weeds)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeubaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).\nProbably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čűpъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čupěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "čupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crest, forelock",
"word": "čubъ"
},
{
"english": "knock, hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"english": "pigtail",
"word": "kyka"
},
{
"english": "tuft",
"word": "kyčurъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)"
},
{
"text": "(partially)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kink, crook, grapple"
],
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kyčurъ"
},
{
"word": "*griva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crack, fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) crack, fracture"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "čupъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.