See čajati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "чаꙗти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c" }, "expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati) (11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ча́ять" }, "expansion": "Russian: ча́ять (čájatʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: ча́ять (čájatʹ) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: чаꙗти (čajati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⰰⱑⱅⰹ (čaěti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ча́ем" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ча́ем (čáem)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ча́ем (čáem) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ча̏јати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏јати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏јати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȁjati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȁjati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȁjati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȃjati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȃjati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "čȃjati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȃjati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȃjati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čáti" }, "expansion": "Czech: čáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary" }, "expansion": "(archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Czech: čáti (archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kʷeh₁y-e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-e-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kaiieⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "चायति", "t": "to perceive, to observe", "tr": "cā́yati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “to perceive, to observe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τίω", "3": "", "4": "to esteem, to respect" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-e-, from the root *kʷeh₁y- (Derksen's reconstruction; Rix prefers *kʷey-). Cognates include Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kaiieⁱti), Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “to perceive, to observe”), Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čàjati", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "čajati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "čajatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "čajalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "čajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "čaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "čajasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "čajaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "čajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čajati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to wait, to expect" ], "id": "en-čajati-sla-pro-verb-tUI3Mk2R", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to wait", "word": "čakati" }, { "word": "čajiti" }, { "english": "biding, chasing", "word": "čajьka" }, { "topics": [ "time" ], "word": "časъ" }, { "word": "čajaznь" }, { "word": "Bolječajь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "čajati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "чаꙗти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c" }, "expansion": "(11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati) (11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ча́ять" }, "expansion": "Russian: ча́ять (čájatʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: ча́ять (čájatʹ) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: чаꙗти (čajati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⰰⱑⱅⰹ (čaěti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ча́ем" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ча́ем (čáem)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ча́ем (čáem) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ча̏јати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏јати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏јати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čȁjati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čȁjati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čȁjati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "čȃjati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȃjati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "čȃjati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: čȃjati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: čȃjati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "čáti" }, "expansion": "Czech: čáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary" }, "expansion": "(archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Czech: čáti (archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kʷeh₁y-e-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-e-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kaiieⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "चायति", "t": "to perceive, to observe", "tr": "cā́yati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “to perceive, to observe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τίω", "3": "", "4": "to esteem, to respect" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-e-, from the root *kʷeh₁y- (Derksen's reconstruction; Rix prefers *kʷey-). Cognates include Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kaiieⁱti), Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “to perceive, to observe”), Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "čàjati", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "čajati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "čajatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "čajalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "čajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "čaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "čajaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "čajasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "čajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čajaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "čaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "čajaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "čajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "čajaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "čajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "čajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čajati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to wait", "word": "čakati" }, { "word": "čajiti" }, { "english": "biding, chasing", "word": "čajьka" }, { "topics": [ "time" ], "word": "časъ" }, { "word": "čajaznь" }, { "word": "Bolječajь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to wait, to expect" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "expect", "expect" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "čajati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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