"čьrta" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čьrta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * Derksen: from *krt. * Černyx: from *kirt-ā, from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-t- Compare Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|कृता}} Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: čьrtà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], čьrtà [nominative, singular], čь̃rtě [dual, nominative], čьrtỳ [nominative, plural], čьrtỳ [genitive, singular], čьrtù [dual, genitive], čь̃rtъ [genitive, plural], čьrtě̀ [dative, singular], čьrtàma [dative, dual], čьrtàmъ [dative, plural], čьrtǫ̀ [accusative, singular], čь̃rtě [accusative, dual], čьrtỳ [accusative, plural], čьrtòjǫ [instrumental, singular], čь̃rtǫ [instrumental, singular], čьrtàma [dual, instrumental], čьrtàmī [instrumental, plural], čьrtě̀ [locative, singular], čьrtù [dual, locative], čьrtàsъ [locative, plural], čьrtàxъ [locative, plural], čьrto [singular, vocative], čь̃rtě [dual, vocative], čьrtỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. line Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*čьrtati): čьrtadlo Derived forms (*čьrtiti): čьrtežь Related terms: čerslo (english: loin), čersti (english: to carve, slash), čersъ (english: over, through), čerzъ (english: over, through), čьrkati, čьrtъ (english: devil, demon), kortъ (english: once, time), kortъkъ (english: short), kъrtiti (english: to peck)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: чьрта (čĭrta), чрьта (črĭta), черта (čerta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черта́ (čjertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черта́ (čjertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: черта́ (čertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: черта́ (čertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черта́ (čertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черта́ (čertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чрьта (črĭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱐⱅⰰ (črĭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "черта́",
            "3": "чърта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá), чърта́ (čǎrtá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá), чърта́ (čǎrtá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цр́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цр́та (cŕta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цр́та (cŕta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цр̏та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̏та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: цр̏та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȑta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȑta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čŕta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čŕta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čŕta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čŕta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čŕta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृता"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: from *krt.\n* Černyx: from *kirt-ā, from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-t-\nCompare Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čьrtà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*čьrtati",
          "word": "čьrtadlo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*čьrtiti",
          "word": "čьrtežь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-čьrta-sla-pro-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "loin",
          "word": "čerslo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to carve, slash",
          "word": "čersti"
        },
        {
          "english": "over, through",
          "word": "čersъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "over, through",
          "word": "čerzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "čьrkati"
        },
        {
          "english": "devil, demon",
          "word": "čьrtъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "once, time",
          "word": "kortъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "short",
          "word": "kortъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to peck",
          "word": "kъrtiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*čьrtati",
      "word": "čьrtadlo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*čьrtiti",
      "word": "čьrtežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: чьрта (čĭrta), чрьта (črĭta), черта (čerta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черта́ (čjertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черта́ (čjertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: черта́ (čertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: черта́ (čertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черта́ (čertá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черта́ (čertá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чрьта (črĭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱐⱅⰰ (črĭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "черта́",
            "3": "чърта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá), чърта́ (čǎrtá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá), чърта́ (čǎrtá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цр́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цр́та (cŕta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цр́та (cŕta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цр̏та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̏та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: цр̏та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȑta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȑta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čŕta",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čŕta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čŕta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čŕta (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čŕta (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृता"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: from *krt.\n* Černyx: from *kirt-ā, from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-t-\nCompare Sanskrit कृता (kṛtā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čьrtà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "loin",
      "word": "čerslo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to carve, slash",
      "word": "čersti"
    },
    {
      "english": "over, through",
      "word": "čersъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "over, through",
      "word": "čerzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "devil, demon",
      "word": "čьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "once, time",
      "word": "kortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "short",
      "word": "kortъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to peck",
      "word": "kъrtiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čьrta meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.