"čerslo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čerslo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo. Cognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”), Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum. For the meaning compare French taille (“waist”), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (“to cut”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kerslá}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá, {{af|sla-pro|*čersti|*-slo}} *čersti + *-slo, {{cog|lt|ker̃slas|t=cutter}} Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”), {{cog|prg|kersle|t=pickaxe, axe with 2 blades}} Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”), {{cog|lt|kirkšnis|kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis|t=hip joint}} Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”), {{cog|lv|cir̂ksnis|t=groin}} Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”), {{cog|lv|šķerslis}} Latvian šķerslis, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), {{cog|goh|hërdar}} Old High German hërdar, {{cog|la|culter}} Latin culter, {{cog|fr|taille|t=waist}} French taille (“waist”), {{cog|it|taglia}} Italian taglia, {{cog|la|taliāre|t=to cut}} Latin taliāre (“to cut”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: čerslò [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], čērslò [nominative, singular], čẽrslě [dual, nominative], čērslà [nominative, plural], čērslà [genitive, singular], čērslù [dual, genitive], čẽrslъ [genitive, plural], čērslù [dative, singular], čērslòma [dative, dual], čērslòmъ [dative, plural], čērslò [accusative, singular], čẽrslě [accusative, dual], čērslà [accusative, plural], čērslъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], čērslòmь [instrumental, singular], čērslòma [dual, instrumental], čẽrsly [instrumental, plural], čērslě̀ [locative, singular], čērslù [dual, locative], čẽrslěxъ [locative, plural], čērslò [singular, vocative], čẽrslě [dual, vocative], čērslà [plural, vocative]
  1. plowshare Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *čьrtadlo, *lemešь, *ordlica, *ordlo
    Sense id: en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-pYZDD2Th
  2. tan (tannic) (South and West Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-1yZ~R1Xy
  3. (plural only) thighs (South and West Slavic) Tags: plural, plural-only, reconstruction Synonyms: *lędvь, *bedro, *stegno
    Sense id: en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-WZ-QCwes Categories (other): Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 31 44 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 47 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 0 28 46 26 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 0 22 50 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo: 1 21 51 27
  4. (plural only) loin, small of the back (East Slavic) Tags: plural, plural-only, reconstruction Synonyms: *lędvь
    Sense id: en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-vT68FJoW Categories (other): Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: čersъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чересла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересла (čeresla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чересла (čeresla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чересло́",
            "3": "че́ресло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чересло́ (čeresló), че́ресло (čéreslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чересло́ (čeresló), че́ресло (čéreslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чересло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чересло́ (čeresló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чересло́ (čeresló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрѣсла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чресла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чресла́ (čreslá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чресла́ (čreslá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чре́сла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чре́сла (črésla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чре́сла (črésla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tříslo",
            "3": "stříslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tříslo, stříslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tříslo, stříslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzosło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzosło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzosło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cŕosło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cŕosło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cŕosło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "črjósło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: črjósło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: črjósło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerslá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čersti",
        "3": "*-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "*čersti + *-slo",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ker̃slas",
        "t": "cutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kersle",
        "t": "pickaxe, axe with 2 blades"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirkšnis",
        "3": "kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis",
        "t": "hip joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cir̂ksnis",
        "t": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķerslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķerslis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hërdar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hërdar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taille",
        "t": "waist"
      },
      "expansion": "French taille (“waist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "taglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian taglia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taliāre",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taliāre (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo.\nCognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”), Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum.\nFor the meaning compare French taille (“waist”), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (“to cut”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čerslò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrsly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čersъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-pYZDD2Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čьrtadlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lemešь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ordlica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ordlo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tan (tannic) (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-1yZ~R1Xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 44 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 51 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thighs (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-WZ-QCwes",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) thighs (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lędvь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bedro"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stegno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin, small of the back (East Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerslo-sla-pro-noun-vT68FJoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "small of the back",
          "small of the back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) loin, small of the back (East Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lędvь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čerslo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чересла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чересла (čeresla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чересла (čeresla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чересло́",
            "3": "че́ресло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чересло́ (čeresló), че́ресло (čéreslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чересло́ (čeresló), че́ресло (čéreslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чересло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чересло́ (čeresló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чересло́ (čeresló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрѣсла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣсла (črěsla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чресла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чресла́ (čreslá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чресла́ (čreslá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чре́сла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чре́сла (črésla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чре́сла (črésla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tříslo",
            "3": "stříslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tříslo, stříslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tříslo, stříslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trzosło"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trzosło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trzosło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cŕosło"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cŕosło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cŕosło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "črjósło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: črjósło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: črjósło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerslá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čersti",
        "3": "*-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "*čersti + *-slo",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ker̃slas",
        "t": "cutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kersle",
        "t": "pickaxe, axe with 2 blades"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kirkšnis",
        "3": "kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis",
        "t": "hip joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cir̂ksnis",
        "t": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķerslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķerslis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hërdar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hërdar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taille",
        "t": "waist"
      },
      "expansion": "French taille (“waist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "taglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian taglia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taliāre",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taliāre (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerslá. Equivalent to *čersti + *-slo.\nCognate with Lithuanian ker̃slas (“cutter”) (kir̃sti, kertù), Old Prussian kersle (“pickaxe, axe with 2 blades”). Also compare Lithuanian kirkšnìs/kìrkšnis (“hip joint”), Latvian cir̂ksnis (“groin”) or Latvian šķerslis or Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra), Old High German hërdar or Latin culter, cultrum.\nFor the meaning compare French taille (“waist”), Italian taglia (< Latin taliāre (“to cut”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čerslò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrsly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čẽrslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čērslà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čersъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plowshare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plowshare",
          "plowshare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čьrtadlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lemešь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ordlica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ordlo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tan (tannic) (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thighs (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) thighs (South and West Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lędvь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bedro"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stegno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loin, small of the back (East Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "small of the back",
          "small of the back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) loin, small of the back (East Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lędvь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čerslo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čerslo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.