See swé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Albanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*swetā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *swetā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *swetā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vetë", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Albanian: vetë (“self”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: vetë (“self”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "իւր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: իւր (iwr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: իւր (iwr)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "իր" }, "expansion": "Armenian: իր (ir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: իր (ir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sin", "3": "*sen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sin, *sen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sin, *sen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "sien", "t": "oneself" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: sien (“oneself”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: sien (“oneself”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sę", "3": "*sebe", "pos": "acc.", "pos2": "gen." }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sę (acc.), *sebe (gen.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sę (acc.), *sebe (gen.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*swe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *swe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hwe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὗ", "alt": "ἕ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕ (hé)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἕ (hé), ἔτης (étēs, abl.), ὅς (hós, “his”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑκάς", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἑκάς (hekás)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἑκάς (hekás)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἧλιξ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἧλιξ (hêlix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἧλιξ (hêlix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφεῖς", "der": "1", "t": "they, them" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σφεῖς (spheîs, “they, them”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σφεῖς (spheîs, “they, them”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*swá" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swá", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swá (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sē, *swē, *se (acc.), *sefei (dat.), *sed (abl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "sed", "3": "sēd", "4": "sibei", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "g3": "s", "pos2": "abl.", "pos3": "dat." }, "expansion": "Old Latin: sed sg, sēd pl (abl.), sibei sg (dat.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: sed sg, sēd pl (abl.), sibei sg (dat.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sē", "3": "suī", "4": "sibi", "g": "s", "g2": "s", "g3": "s", "pos": "acc.abl.", "pos2": "gen.", "pos3": "dat." }, "expansion": "Latin: sē sg (acc.abl.), suī sg (gen.), sibi sg (dat.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sē sg (acc.abl.), suī sg (gen.), sibi sg (dat.)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Od.", "3": "11", "4": "142", "form": "work" }, "expansion": "Odyssey 11.142", "name": "Q" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Od.", "3": "9", "4": "28", "form": "ref" }, "expansion": "9.28", "name": "Q" } ], "etymology_text": "This stem (and its substantive pronoun) was originally a reflexive element referring to all persons and numbers (as in Sanskrit and in Balto-Slavic). Its wider use can still be seen in Homer, when ὅς (hós) means \"my own\" or \"your own\" (e.g. Odyssey 11.142, 9.28).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "s-wé ~ *se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*swé", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "éǵh₂" }, { "word": "túh₂" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "swe-" }, { "word": "? *swésōr" }, { "roman": "heós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hewós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἑός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*sew-ós (< genitive *séwe)", "word": "sowos" }, { "roman": "hídios", "sense": "Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios); Argolic Greek", "word": "ἵδιος" }, { "roman": "wídios", "sense": "Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios)", "tags": [ "Doric", "Greek" ], "word": "ϝίδιος" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *swolos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "sōlus" }, { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wa; Albanian", "word": "u" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "savs" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "word": "sovs" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Lithuanian" ], "word": "savas" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "svojь" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias; Old Prussian", "word": "swais" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish", "word": "féin" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish", "word": "fadesin" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "sibjō" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swēbaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swainaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swihô" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swa" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swē" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "selbaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "svatъ" }, { "english": "detachedly, apartly", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "sevim" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "svõts" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "svainis" } ], "glosses": [ "self (reflexive pronoun)" ], "id": "en-swé-ine-pro-pron-ewCcwKS7", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "swé" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "éǵh₂" }, { "word": "túh₂" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "swe-" }, { "word": "? *swésōr" }, { "roman": "heós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *hewós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἑός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*sew-ós (< genitive *séwe)", "word": "sowos" }, { "roman": "hídios", "sense": "Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios); Argolic Greek", "word": "ἵδιος" }, { "roman": "wídios", "sense": "Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios)", "tags": [ "Doric", "Greek" ], "word": "ϝίδιος" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *swolos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "sōlus" }, { "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *wa; Albanian", "word": "u" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "savs" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "word": "sovs" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Lithuanian" ], "word": "savas" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias; Old Prussian", "word": "swais" }, { "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swaias", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "svojь" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish", "word": "féin" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic; Old Irish", "word": "fadesin" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "sibjō" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swēbaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swainaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swihô" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swa" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "swē" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "selbaz" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "svatъ" }, { "english": "detachedly, apartly", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "sevim" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "svõts" }, { "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": "svainis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Albanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*swetā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *swetā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *swetā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vetë", "t": "self" }, "expansion": "Albanian: vetë (“self”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: vetë (“self”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "իւր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: իւր (iwr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: իւր (iwr)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "իր" }, "expansion": "Armenian: իր (ir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: իր (ir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sin", "3": "*sen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sin, *sen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sin, *sen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "sien", "t": "oneself" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: sien (“oneself”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: sien (“oneself”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sę", "3": "*sebe", "pos": "acc.", "pos2": "gen." }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sę (acc.), *sebe (gen.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sę (acc.), *sebe (gen.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*swe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *swe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hwe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὗ", "alt": "ἕ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕ (hé)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἕ (hé), ἔτης (étēs, abl.), ὅς (hós, “his”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἑκάς", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἑκάς (hekás)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἑκάς (hekás)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἧλιξ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἧλιξ (hêlix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἧλιξ (hêlix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφεῖς", "der": "1", "t": "they, them" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σφεῖς (spheîs, “they, them”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σφεῖς (spheîs, “they, them”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*swá" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swá", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swá (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sē, *swē, *se (acc.), *sefei (dat.), *sed (abl.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "sed", "3": "sēd", "4": "sibei", "g": "s", "g2": "p", "g3": "s", "pos2": "abl.", "pos3": "dat." }, "expansion": "Old Latin: sed sg, sēd pl (abl.), sibei sg (dat.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: sed sg, sēd pl (abl.), sibei sg (dat.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sē", "3": "suī", "4": "sibi", "g": "s", "g2": "s", "g3": "s", "pos": "acc.abl.", "pos2": "gen.", "pos3": "dat." }, "expansion": "Latin: sē sg (acc.abl.), suī sg (gen.), sibi sg (dat.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sē sg (acc.abl.), suī sg (gen.), sibi sg (dat.)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Od.", "3": "11", "4": "142", "form": "work" }, "expansion": "Odyssey 11.142", "name": "Q" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Od.", "3": "9", "4": "28", "form": "ref" }, "expansion": "9.28", "name": "Q" } ], "etymology_text": "This stem (and its substantive pronoun) was originally a reflexive element referring to all persons and numbers (as in Sanskrit and in Balto-Slavic). Its wider use can still be seen in Homer, when ὅς (hós) means \"my own\" or \"your own\" (e.g. Odyssey 11.142, 9.28).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "s-wé ~ *se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "*swé", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European pronouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "self (reflexive pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "swé" }
Download raw JSONL data for swé meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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