See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -s meaning in Proto-Indo-European (19.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-s",
"id": "hysterokinetic"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-",
"2": "(Ø)-",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"nom_sg": "(é)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine mobile-accented root nouns from roots."
],
"id": "en--s-ine-pro-suffix-cZGKT5Go",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(ó)-s",
"id": "acrostatic"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-",
"2": "(é)-",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "(ó)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine acrostatic root nouns from roots."
],
"id": "en--s-ine-pro-suffix-syP-RoUa",
"links": [
[
"acrostatic",
"acrostatic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ḗ)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ooHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-osu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-omis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ḗ)-s",
"id": "lengthened acrostatic"
},
"expansion": "*(ḗ)-s m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-",
"2": "(é)-o",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "(ḗ)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine Narten-type acrostatic root nouns from roots."
],
"id": "en--s-ine-pro-suffix-U3ccLVue",
"links": [
[
"Narten-type",
"w:Proto-Indo-European_nominals#Athematic_accent/ablaut_classes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -s"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ṓ)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ṓ)-s",
"id": "amphikinetic"
},
"expansion": "*(ṓ)-s m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-",
"2": "(e)-",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "(ṓ)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots."
],
"id": "en--s-ine-pro-suffix-w~aLoBtO",
"links": [
[
"acrostatic",
"acrostatic#English"
],
[
"lengthened o-grade",
"w:Indo-European_ablaut#Lengthened_grades"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-s",
"id": "hysterokinetic"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-",
"2": "(Ø)-",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"nom_sg": "(é)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine mobile-accented root nouns from roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(ó)-s",
"id": "acrostatic"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-",
"2": "(é)-",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "(ó)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine acrostatic root nouns from roots."
],
"links": [
[
"acrostatic",
"acrostatic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ḗ)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ooHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-os",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-osu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-oh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-omis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-omis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ḗ)-s",
"id": "lengthened acrostatic"
},
"expansion": "*(ḗ)-s m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-",
"2": "(é)-o",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"nom_sg": "(ḗ)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derives feminine Narten-type acrostatic root nouns from roots."
],
"links": [
[
"Narten-type",
"w:Proto-Indo-European_nominals#Athematic_accent/ablaut_classes"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -s"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ṓ)-s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ṓ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(ṓ)-s",
"id": "amphikinetic"
},
"expansion": "*(ṓ)-s m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-",
"2": "(e)-",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"nom_sg": "(ṓ)-s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Derives masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots."
],
"links": [
[
"acrostatic",
"acrostatic#English"
],
[
"lengthened o-grade",
"w:Indo-European_ablaut#Lengthened_grades"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.