See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-éh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-mís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-bʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f", "head": "*(é)-s", "id": "hysterokinetic" }, "expansion": "*(é)-s f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-", "2": "(Ø)-", "ac": "hysterokinetic", "nom_sg": "(é)-s" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": 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"singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ó-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ó-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": 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"source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ooHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ooHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ 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"tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-oy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-osu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-osu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-oh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-omis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-omis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-obʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] 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], "id": "en--s-ine-pro-suffix-s86iMkmo", "links": [ [ "Narten-type", "w:Proto-Indo-European_nominals#Athematic_accent/ablaut_classes" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "Latin: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -s" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ṓ-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ 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"ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-obʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-obʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-oey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-omos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-omos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-obʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-obʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-oy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-osu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-osu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-oh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-omis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-omis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-obʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-obʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n", "head": "*(ḗ)-s", "id": "lengthened acrostatic" }, "expansion": "*(ḗ)-s n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-", "2": "(é)-o", "ac": "acrostatic", "nom_sg": "(ḗ)-s" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Derives neuter Narten-type acrostatic root nouns from roots." ], "links": [ [ "Narten-type", "w:Proto-Indo-European_nominals#Athematic_accent/ablaut_classes" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ς (-s)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "Latin: -s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -s" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ṓ-s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ó-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ó-m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ó₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ó₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ó-m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "e-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-óHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "e-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "e-éy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-bʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ó-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ó-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-éh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "e-éh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-mís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-mís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-bʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "e-bʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "*(ṓ)-s", "id": "amphikinetic" }, "expansion": "*(ṓ)-s m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(ó)-", "2": "(e)-", "ac": "amphikinetic", "nom_sg": "(ṓ)-s" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Derives masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots." ], "links": [ [ "acrostatic", "acrostatic#English" ], [ "lengthened o-grade", "w:Indo-European_ablaut#Lengthened_grades" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.