See ǵʰeh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰeh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)\n→ Bengali: হীন (hin)\n→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)\n→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)\n→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)\n→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)\n→ Bengali: হীন (hin)\n→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)\n→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)\n→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)\n→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κιχάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहाति",
"tr": "jáhāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jájaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáźʰāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहासीत्",
"tr": "áhāsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहासीत् (áhāsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहासीत् (áhāsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéh₁-t ~ *ǵʰh₁-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáźʰaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहात्",
"tr": "áhāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngah"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁- Alternative reconstruction *gʰeh₁",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to reach; to go, to walk"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-qF6XuO2n",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)\n→ Bengali: হীন (hin)\n→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)\n→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)\n→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)\n→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)\n→ Bengali: হীন (hin)\n→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)\n→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)\n→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)\n→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κιχάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहाति",
"tr": "jáhāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jájaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáźʰāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहासीत्",
"tr": "áhāsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहासीत् (áhāsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहासीत् (áhāsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéh₁-t ~ *ǵʰh₁-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáźʰaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहात्",
"tr": "áhāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngah"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰeh₁- Alternative reconstruction *gʰeh₁",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to reach; to go, to walk"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.