See ǵʰeh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hīná",
"word": "हीन"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*źʰHnás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kikhánō",
"word": "κιχάνω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jáhāti",
"word": "जहाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "zazāⁱti",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*jájaHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "áhāt",
"word": "अहात्"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "áhās",
"word": "अहास्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*HáźʰāHst"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gāną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "ngah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dunkel suggests this root came from an adverb *ǵʰoh₁ (“behind”) (whence Proto-Slavic *za) as \"to leave behind\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-ixtlHJo1",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
},
{
"word": "gʷeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "gʷem-"
},
{
"word": "h₁ey-"
},
{
"word": "yeh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hīná",
"word": "हीन"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*źʰHnás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kikhánō",
"word": "κιχάνω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jáhāti",
"word": "जहाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "zazāⁱti",
"word": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*jájaHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "áhāt",
"word": "अहात्"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "áhās",
"word": "अहास्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*HáźʰāHst"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gāną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "ngah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dunkel suggests this root came from an adverb *ǵʰoh₁ (“behind”) (whence Proto-Slavic *za) as \"to leave behind\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
},
{
"word": "gʷeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "gʷem-"
},
{
"word": "h₁ey-"
},
{
"word": "yeh₂-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰeh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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