"ǵʰengʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ǵʰengʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to walk Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-icLBTR14
  2. to step Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-E1k-7Uaj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0

Download JSON data for ǵʰengʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰengʰ-e-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰanǰʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰanǰʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰanǰʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́anźʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́anźʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́anźʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जंहति"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जंहति (jaṃhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जंहति (jaṃhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ- (o-grade root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ganganą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganganą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganganą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰengʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źengjetei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źengjetei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źengjetei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žeñgti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: žeñgti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: žeñgti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gangiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gangiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gangiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gangaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gangaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gangaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-os ~ *ǵʰéngʰ-es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰánǰʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánǰʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánǰʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ánźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "जंहस्",
            "tr": "jáṃhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: जंहस् (jáṃhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: जंहस् (jáṃhas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰángʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰángʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰángʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ginhtiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginhtiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginhtiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gīht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gīht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gīht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ganhtiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganhtiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganhtiz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰengʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-icLBTR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰengʰ-e-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰanǰʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰanǰʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰanǰʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́anźʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́anźʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́anźʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जंहति"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जंहति (jaṃhati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जंहति (jaṃhati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ- (o-grade root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ganganą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganganą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganganą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰengʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źengjetei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źengjetei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źengjetei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "žeñgti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: žeñgti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: žeñgti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gangiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gangiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gangiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gangaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gangaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gangaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-os ~ *ǵʰéngʰ-es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰánǰʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánǰʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánǰʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ánźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "जंहस्",
            "tr": "jáṃhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: जंहस् (jáṃhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: जंहस् (jáṃhas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰángʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰángʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰángʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰéngʰ-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ginhtiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginhtiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginhtiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gīht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gīht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gīht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰongʰ-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ganhtiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganhtiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganhtiz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰengʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.