"ǵʰeh₁-" meaning in All languages combined

See ǵʰeh₁- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to leave, abandon Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: ǵʰengʰ-, gʷeh₂-, gʷem-, h₁ey-, yeh₂-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हीन",
            "tr": "hīná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīná) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κιχάνω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जहाति",
            "tr": "jáhāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jájaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HáźʰāHst"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहास्",
            "tr": "áhās"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later: <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अहासीत्</i> (áhāsīt)"
          },
          "expansion": "(later: अहासीत् (áhāsīt))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās) (later: अहासीत् (áhāsīt))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहात्",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "áhāt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clarification of 3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "(clarification of 3sg.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt) (clarification of 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gāną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ngah"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ngah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ngah"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰeh₁--ine-pro-root-ixtlHJo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷeh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷem-"
        },
        {
          "word": "h₁ey-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeh₂-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰh₁-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*źʰHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हीन",
            "tr": "hīná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: हीन (hīná) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κιχάνω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́áźʰaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जहाति",
            "tr": "jáhāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jájaHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háȷ́ʰāHst"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*HáźʰāHst"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहास्",
            "tr": "áhās"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later: <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अहासीत्</i> (áhāsīt)"
          },
          "expansion": "(later: अहासीत् (áhāsīt))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās) (later: अहासीत् (áhāsīt))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहात्",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "áhāt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clarification of 3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "(clarification of 3sg.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt) (clarification of 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gāną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ngah"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ngah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ngah"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ǵʰengʰ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷeh₂-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷem-"
    },
    {
      "word": "h₁ey-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeh₂-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave, abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰeh₁-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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