See gʷeh₂- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-t ~ *gʷh₂-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*égʷēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *égʷēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *égʷēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔβην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔβην (ébēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔβην (ébēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगात्",
"tr": "ágāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगात् (ágāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगात् (ágāt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬝 (gāt̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬝 (gāt̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կամ (kam)\nArmenian: կամ (kam), կենալ (kenal) (part of the conjugation)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կամ (kam)\nArmenian: կամ (kam), կենալ (kenal) (part of the conjugation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷígʷāmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷígʷāmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷígʷāmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*βίβημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *βίβημι (*bíbēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *βίβημι (*bíbēmi), βιβᾱ́ς (bibā́s) (< *gʷígʷants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰígaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰígaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰígaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ígaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ígaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ígaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाति",
"tr": "jígāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाति (jígāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाति (jígāti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóh₂-e ~ *gʷe-gʷh₂-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βεβάασῐ",
"pos": "Epic 3pl."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasĭ, Epic 3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasĭ, Epic 3pl.), βέβηκᾰ (bébēkă) (reformed as k-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगायात्",
"pos": "3sg.perf.opt.",
"tr": "jagā́yāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt, 3sg.perf.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a secondary formation"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a secondary formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt, 3sg.perf.opt.) (possibly a secondary formation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bayeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bayeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bayeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "baïd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: baïd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: baïd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷeh₂-t-eh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφισβητέω",
"alt": "(ἀμφισ)βητέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀμφισ)βητέω ((amphis)bētéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀμφισ)βητέω ((amphis)bētéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₂-t-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συβωτέω",
"alt": "(συ)βωτέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (συ)βωτέω ((su)bōtéō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (συ)βωτέω ((su)bōtéō) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷh₂-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*batos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *batos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *batos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "at·bath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: at·bath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: at·bath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bath",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bath (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bath (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bad",
"t": "pest, plague"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bad (“pest, plague”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bad (“pest, plague”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷ(e)h₂-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέβαιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέβαιος (bébaios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέβαιος (bébaios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῆμα (bêma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्",
"der": "1",
"t": "step, gait",
"tr": "pragā́man"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: प्रगामन् (pragā́man, “step, gait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: प्रगामन् (pragā́man, “step, gait”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گام",
"tr": "gám"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گام (gám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گام (gám)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گام",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گام (gâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گام (gâm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gav (“step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gav (“step”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₂-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷōmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷōmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷōmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βωμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βωμός (bōmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βωμός (bōmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-ti-s ~ *gʷh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կայ (kay)\nArmenian: կայք (kaykʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կայ (kay)\nArmenian: կայք (kaykʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβάω (bibáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβάω (bibáō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβάζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβάζω (bibázō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβάζω (bibázō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगत्",
"tr": "jágat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगत् (jágat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगत् (jágat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गा",
"t": "going"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गा (gā, “going”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">स्वस्तिगा</i> (svastigā́)"
},
"expansion": "(as in स्वस्तिगा (svastigā́))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गा (gā, “going”) (as in स्वस्तिगा (svastigā́))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">सुग</i> (sugá)"
},
"expansion": "(as in सुग (sugá))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग (ga) (as in सुग (sugá))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "step",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷem- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to step"
],
"id": "en-gʷeh₂--ine-pro-root-E1k-7Uaj",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gʷeh₂--ine-pro-root-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-gʷeh₂--ine-pro-root-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "gʷeh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-t ~ *gʷh₂-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*égʷēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *égʷēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *égʷēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔβην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔβην (ébēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔβην (ébēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अगात्",
"tr": "ágāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अगात् (ágāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अगात् (ágāt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HágaHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HágaHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HágaHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬝 (gāt̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬝 (gāt̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կամ (kam)\nArmenian: կամ (kam), կենալ (kenal) (part of the conjugation)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կամ (kam)\nArmenian: կամ (kam), կենալ (kenal) (part of the conjugation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷígʷāmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷígʷāmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷígʷāmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*βίβημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *βίβημι (*bíbēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *βίβημι (*bíbēmi), βιβᾱ́ς (bibā́s) (< *gʷígʷants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰígaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰígaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰígaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ígaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ígaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ígaHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिगाति",
"tr": "jígāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जिगाति (jígāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जिगाति (jígāti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóh₂-e ~ *gʷe-gʷh₂-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βεβάασῐ",
"pos": "Epic 3pl."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasĭ, Epic 3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasĭ, Epic 3pl.), βέβηκᾰ (bébēkă) (reformed as k-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगायात्",
"pos": "3sg.perf.opt.",
"tr": "jagā́yāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt, 3sg.perf.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a secondary formation"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a secondary formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt, 3sg.perf.opt.) (possibly a secondary formation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bayeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bayeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bayeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "baïd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: baïd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: baïd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷeh₂-t-eh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφισβητέω",
"alt": "(ἀμφισ)βητέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀμφισ)βητέω ((amphis)bētéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀμφισ)βητέω ((amphis)bētéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₂-t-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συβωτέω",
"alt": "(συ)βωτέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (συ)βωτέω ((su)bōtéō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (συ)βωτέω ((su)bōtéō) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷh₂-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*batos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *batos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *batos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "at·bath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: at·bath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: at·bath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bath",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bath (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bath (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bad",
"t": "pest, plague"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bad (“pest, plague”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bad (“pest, plague”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷ(e)h₂-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βέβαιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βέβαιος (bébaios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βέβαιος (bébaios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βῆμα (bêma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्",
"der": "1",
"t": "step, gait",
"tr": "pragā́man"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: प्रगामन् (pragā́man, “step, gait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: प्रगामन् (pragā́man, “step, gait”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گام",
"tr": "gám"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گام (gám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گام (gám)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گام",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گام (gâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گام (gâm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gav (“step”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gav (“step”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷoh₂-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷōmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷōmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷōmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βωμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βωμός (bōmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βωμός (bōmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷéh₂-ti-s ~ *gʷh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կայ (kay)\nArmenian: կայք (kaykʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կայ (kay)\nArmenian: կայք (kaykʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβάω (bibáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβάω (bibáō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβάζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβάζω (bibázō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβάζω (bibázō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gāˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀźas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gāˀźas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gazъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gazъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gazъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगत्",
"tr": "jágat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगत् (jágat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगत् (jágat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गा",
"t": "going"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गा (gā, “going”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">स्वस्तिगा</i> (svastigā́)"
},
"expansion": "(as in स्वस्तिगा (svastigā́))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गा (gā, “going”) (as in स्वस्तिगा (svastigā́))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">सुग</i> (sugá)"
},
"expansion": "(as in सुग (sugá))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग (ga) (as in सुग (sugá))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "step",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷem- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "gʷeh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷeh₂- meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.