"gʷem-" meaning in All languages combined

See gʷem- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷeh₂- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|id=step|pos=root}}
  1. to step Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, perfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-t ~ *gʷm-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷe-gʷóm-e ~ *gʷe-gʷm-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gʷəňňō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*gʷətʰmós",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətʰmós",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətʰmós (+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βαθμός",
            "t": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós, “step”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós, “step”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷənjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷənjō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *gʷəmjō"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *gʷəmjō)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷənjō (< earlier *gʷəmjō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷom-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gāmáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gāmáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "गामय",
            "pos": "2sg.impv."
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: गामय (gāmaya, 2sg.impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: गामय (gāmaya, 2sg.impv.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गमयति",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "gamáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गमयति (gamáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गमयति (gamáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰāmáyati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-tu-s ~ *gʷm̥-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gántuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gántuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गन्तु",
            "t": "walk, road",
            "tr": "gántu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu, “walk, road”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu, “walk, road”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷentus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ventus",
            "id": "arrival"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ventus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ventus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gati"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "եկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եկ (ek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եկ (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "gemton",
            "t": "to give birth (to)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gỹmis",
            "t": "birth; nature; face"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "giminė̃",
            "t": "family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ģimene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ģimene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ģimene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsv",
            "2": "gimna",
            "t": "family; uncles, their wives"
          },
          "expansion": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gats",
            "alt": "*ga-t-s",
            "pos": "verbal root noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ga-t-s (verbal root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ga-t-s (verbal root noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गत्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गत् (gat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अध्वगत्</i> (adhvagát)"
          },
          "expansion": "(as in अध्वगत् (adhvagát))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गत् (gat) (as in अध्वगत् (adhvagát))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गम्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गम् (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गम् (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷäm-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kum-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kum-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kum-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "käm-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: käm-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: käm-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "id": "step",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷeh₂- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷem--ine-pro-root-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷem-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-t ~ *gʷm-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷe-gʷóm-e ~ *gʷe-gʷm-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gʷəňňō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*gʷətʰmós",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətʰmós",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətʰmós (+ action noun suffix *-tʰmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βαθμός",
            "t": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós, “step”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós, “step”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷənjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷənjō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *gʷəmjō"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *gʷəmjō)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷənjō (< earlier *gʷəmjō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷom-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gāmáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gāmáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "गामय",
            "pos": "2sg.impv."
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: गामय (gāmaya, 2sg.impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: गामय (gāmaya, 2sg.impv.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गमयति",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "gamáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: गमयति (gamáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: गमयति (gamáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰāmáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰāmáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰāmáyati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷém-tu-s ~ *gʷm̥-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gántuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gántuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गन्तु",
            "t": "walk, road",
            "tr": "gántu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu, “walk, road”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu, “walk, road”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gʷentus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ventus",
            "id": "arrival"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ventus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ventus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʷm̥-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gati"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "եկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եկ (ek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եկ (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "gemton",
            "t": "to give birth (to)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gỹmis",
            "t": "birth; nature; face"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "giminė̃",
            "t": "family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ģimene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ģimene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ģimene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsv",
            "2": "gimna",
            "t": "family; uncles, their wives"
          },
          "expansion": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gats",
            "alt": "*ga-t-s",
            "pos": "verbal root noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ga-t-s (verbal root noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ga-t-s (verbal root noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गत्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गत् (gat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as in <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अध्वगत्</i> (adhvagát)"
          },
          "expansion": "(as in अध्वगत् (adhvagát))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गत् (gat) (as in अध्वगत् (adhvagát))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गम्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गम् (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गम् (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*kʷäm-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kum-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kum-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kum-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "käm-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: käm-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: käm-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "id": "step",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷeh₂- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "ine-pro:Gaits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷem-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʷem- meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.