See h₁ey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁ey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-ós (nominalization)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"t": "sheep, goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ijjē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ijjē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēode"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēode, ēodon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yode"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yode"
},
"expansion": "English: yode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yode, yede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁i-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háyma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háyma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एमन्",
"tr": "éman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ey-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aiñye",
"t": "traversable"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(verbal noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₁ey-tw-om (verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aittäṃ",
"t": "forth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "eituam",
"t": "money, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁óy-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*oytos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oytos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *oytos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: óeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: óeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ainja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: eja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: eja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*eika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *eika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *eika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "iki"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: iki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: iki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒀉",
"tr": "i-it"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄿𒋾",
"tr": "i-ti",
"ts": "iti, idi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"t": "way"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جن",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "side, way",
"tr": "jan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-ê-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -ê-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of \"hatin\", \"to come\")"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آی",
"tr": "ây"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آی (ây)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آی (ây) (present stem of آمدن (âmadan, “to come”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ειτου"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *jä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *jä-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: i-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: i-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-h₁ey--ine-pro-root-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yeh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁ey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-ós (nominalization)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"t": "sheep, goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ijjē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ijjē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēode"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ēode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ēode, ēodon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yode"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yode"
},
"expansion": "English: yode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yode, yede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁i-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háyma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háyma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एमन्",
"tr": "éman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ey-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aiñye",
"t": "traversable"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(verbal noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₁ey-tw-om (verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aittäṃ",
"t": "forth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "eituam",
"t": "money, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁óy-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*oytos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oytos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *oytos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: óeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: óeth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ainja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eja"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: eja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: eja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*eika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *eika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *eika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "iki"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: iki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: iki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒀉",
"tr": "i-it"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄿𒋾",
"tr": "i-ti",
"ts": "iti, idi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"t": "way"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جن",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "side, way",
"tr": "jan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-ê-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -ê-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of \"hatin\", \"to come\")"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آی",
"tr": "ây"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آی (ây)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آی (ây) (present stem of آمدن (âmadan, “to come”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ειτου"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *jä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *jä-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: i-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: i-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "yeh₂-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁ey-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.