See wunskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wunsk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunsk\nOld English: wūsc\nOld Saxon: *wunsk\nMiddle Low German: wunsch\nOld Dutch: *wunsk\nMiddle Dutch: wonsch wensch\nDutch: wens\nOld High German: wunsk\nMiddle High German: wunsch\nGerman: Wunsch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunsk\nOld English: wūsc\nOld Saxon: *wunsk\nMiddle Low German: wunsch\nOld Dutch: *wunsk\nMiddle Dutch: wonsch wensch\nDutch: wens\nOld High German: wunsk\nMiddle High German: wunsch\nGerman: Wunsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ósk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ósk f\nIcelandic: ósk f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ósk f\nIcelandic: ósk f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnh₁-ske-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnh₁-ske- (“to desire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *wnh₁-ske- (“to desire”), an sk-present from *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunsk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wunskijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish"
],
"id": "en-wunskaz-gem-pro-noun-CR5gZ1Jh",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wanjaną"
},
{
"word": "winiz"
},
{
"word": "winnaną"
},
{
"word": "wunāną"
},
{
"word": "wundrą"
},
{
"word": "wunjō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.skɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wunskaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wunskijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wunsk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunsk\nOld English: wūsc\nOld Saxon: *wunsk\nMiddle Low German: wunsch\nOld Dutch: *wunsk\nMiddle Dutch: wonsch wensch\nDutch: wens\nOld High German: wunsk\nMiddle High German: wunsch\nGerman: Wunsch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunsk\nOld English: wūsc\nOld Saxon: *wunsk\nMiddle Low German: wunsch\nOld Dutch: *wunsk\nMiddle Dutch: wonsch wensch\nDutch: wens\nOld High German: wunsk\nMiddle High German: wunsch\nGerman: Wunsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ósk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ósk f\nIcelandic: ósk f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ósk f\nIcelandic: ósk f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnh₁-ske-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnh₁-ske- (“to desire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *wnh₁-ske- (“to desire”), an sk-present from *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunsk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wanjaną"
},
{
"word": "winiz"
},
{
"word": "winnaną"
},
{
"word": "wunāną"
},
{
"word": "wundrą"
},
{
"word": "wunjō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wish"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.skɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wunskaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wunskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.